Lifofane MS-21 - boikakaso ba indasteri ea Russia lifofane

Lifofane MS-21 ke khōlō le tsepisa haholo porojekeng indasteri Russia lifofane. dikarolo ho fetisisa di etsoa ka likhoebo e teng ka lefapha la tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng "Rostec". Ntshetsopeleng ya lifofane tse ncha Russia o atlehe ka tlhōlisano la bohlokoa haholo. The hlolisanang ka sehloohong ke MS-21 malapeng Tu-204 le Boeing le Airbus. ke lintlha tsa sefofane sena seo? Na o ile a pholoha tlhōlisano e 'marakeng ea machaba?

MC-21 lifofane: photos, histori ea ho hōla le

History of Russia sefofane seo se secha e qala ka 2010, ha TsAGI lekoa intakes tsa dienjini bakeng sa lifofane. Ka lebaka leo, ba ile ba khetholloa ea bohatelli tse fanang ka tshebetso sireletsehileng la sefofane le.

Ka September 2011, Alexei Fedorov, eo e leng mopresidente oa mokhatlo o "Irkut", o ile a re k'hamphani e tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho hlahisa lifofane le tokisetso ea litulo tse lekholo le mashome a robeli, kaha e ke ka ho se ho hlokahala moholo ka ho fetisisa har'a bareki.

Ka 2012, ha puso moreki - Boboleling Defense, Lekala Interior, maemo a tšohanyetso a sa Tšebeletso, ho Federal Security Service - feela lifofane MS-21 le AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 dienjini tse ruuoang. Ka selemo sona seo, le khamphani US Pratt & Whitney saennweng tumellano bakeng sa phepelo ea dienjini PW1400G.

Bokana pele dikai liteko le liteko tsa bona ka lekhetlo la pele ba ileng ba tsoa ka August 2014. June 8, 2016 e ile tšoauoa ka nehelano ea lifofane moraorao Serussia. ketsahalo ena e ile ea etsahala e mong oa lithupelo tsa Irkutsk lifofane fektheri.

tlhaloso

MS-21 khutsufatso bakeng sa "nako e telele-haul, lifofane ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo." A tšobotsi e khethehileng ke ho sebelisa liketsahalo tsa morao-rao botekgeniki ho tloha naheng ea lifofane le tšireletseho. Ka litsela tse ngata, e le sefofane seo o moholo haholo ho feta lifofane ho fetisisa ratoa tsa proizvodnje tsoang linaheng tse ling.

MS-21 - ka lifofane mahareng e telele etselitsoe ho jara bapalami le thepa sephethephethe ka litsela tse ruuoang le machaba. Ke moqapi ea ka sehloohong Konstantin Popov. Ka e tšoanang, bakeng sa ho ea mohlala MC-21-300 le MS-21-200 le moralo ka 160-211 le 130-176 litulo mopalami, ka ho latellana. E le motheo bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea mosebetsi oo o ile a isoa ke tse ruuoang Yak-242.

fuselage e hahoa ke "Irkut" le Yakovlev Design Bureau, le mapheo - the mokhatlo "Aerocomposite". Ka kopo e ke dienjini lifofane ka hlomamisa ka PD-14 'me PW1400G. Ho ea ka semmuso tlhahisoleseding, e ncha lifofane MS-21 o rerile ho ba pakiloeng le ka 2018, 'me ke ka 2017 - ho lokolla pele tlhahiso ea kopi. Ka 2020, e rerile sekhahla tlhahiso ea lebeletsoe ho fihla diyuniti mashome a mane ka selemo.

Main lifofane tshebetso entsprechen

• Fuselage bolelele - 42,3 limithara ho 21-200 le 21-200 ho 33,8.
• Wingspan - 36 m.
• Height - 11,5 m.
• Bophara ba ezalaki na mwa ndako / fuselage - 3.81 / 4.06 m.
• Fokotsa sefofane se tloha boima - 79,25 limithara ho 72,56 limithara le 21-300 ho 21-200.
• Boima moedi lulisa - 69,1 limithara le 63,1 limithara bakeng sa 21-300 le 21-200, ka ho latellana.
• Fokotsa boemo ba me seo sa - 20,4 m.
• Fokotsa ho mefuta e fapaneng ya moea maeto - 6000 km SE.
• Palo e kahodimodimo bokgoni le letšo-letšo moralo - 211 le 176 bapalami bakeng sa 21-300 le 21-200, ka ho latellana.

bareki

Hona joale, ho feta tse makholo a mabeli a etsa qeto ea ditumellano tsa bakeng sa phepelo ea sefofane le latelang bajari ya data le lik'hamphani gommaspugna:

• Cairo tsamaiso ea lifofane (Egepeta).
• Crecom Burj Berhad (Malaysia).
• "Aviakapital-Service".
• "Azerbaijan Airlines".
• "Aeroflot".
• "VEB-logopedia y logopedas".
• "Ilyushin Finance"
• "IrAero".
• "Nordwind".
• "Red Wings".
• "Sberbank logopedia y logopedas".

bajari ho fetisisa tse 'nileng tsa se ile sa kena likonteraka "ka thata" se lefile e esale pele. Russia gommaspugna lik'hamphani le Airlines laela mapolanka 175.

Russia sefofane MS-21: tlhōlisano Molemo

Ka sehloohong oa tlhōlisano Molemo ea sefofane seo se secha ea sechaba - e khōlō nkile'ng bokgoni, finyella batho 211 ka ea mohlala 21-300. Thanks ho sefofane sena se ka sebeletsa e le ntseng le hōla sephethephethe mopalami, 'me tšebetso ea oona ke ka mokhoa oa thekiso solofetsang, esita le bakeng sa ho lik'hamphani tlaase qetellong.

MS-21 sefofane e reretsoe ka melao ea machaba le tšebeliso ea thepa e tsoetseng pele, ho akarelletsa le likarolo. Ka lebaka leo, lifofane boima le mafura akhetse haholo. Ho fokotsa lerata le fokotswa mesi e kotsi e kotsi. Thanks tsamaiso e ncha ka-boto ya sapoto lifofane ntse e ka tšeptjoang esita le ka mor'a shutdown ka.

The lekareche mopalami e hlomelloa le libakeng tse morao-rao litulo le mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e, e leng etsa hore ho e loketseng bakeng sa batho ba nang le ponahalo ea letlalo fapaneng. temana Wide pakeng tsa litulo fana monyetla oa hore ba ka bolokolohi ba qhalakanyetsa ho bapalami ba babeli. Ho tšehetsa mounted humidifiers microclimate moea,-filter, balaoli mocheso.

E ncha tsamaya tsamaiso e khopo etsa bonnete ba tshebetso sireletsehileng la sefofane le ka maemo a tsohle boemo ba leholimo. Diagnostic thepa hlokomela bonoa ka nako e loketseng ea ho hlōleha.

Tlhōlisano Boeing le Airbus

World lifofane maraka o nako e telele e unofficially aroloa pakeng tsa lik'hamphani tse khōlō - Airbus le Boeing. E tla MC-21 lifofane ho etsa hore ba hlōlisane? Manufacturers fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ba sebele. likhoebo tsena li telele khaotsa ho ba hlahisang theknoloji e le katleho e kholo, 'me butle-butle ho ntlafatsa ea mohlala o teng. thepa Serussia ke e ka tšeptjoang ho feta ka theko e batlang e tlaase le e ka tloaelo sebetsa ka limmaraka tsa Asia le Latin American.

MS-21 - moloko o mocha mahareng-haul, lifofane Russia. Ena ke katleho e kholo sebele tšimo ea lifofane lehae. Sefofane seo ka ho phehisana le "Boeing" le "Airbus" 'me, ho ea ka likhakanyo selelekela, nka 10% ya lefatše thomello' maraka.