Library ea Congress: ho setso ba moloko oa batho

Ho tloha ka nako eo, e le Internet o ile a tla bophelong ba rōna, 'me e ka tieo matlafaditswe, lilaebraring tsohle tsa lefatše ba nang le phihlelo e outflow totobetseng tsa babali ba. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ke hobane'ng ha ea laebraring, haeba World Wide Web fihlella leha e le efe tlhahisoleseding. Leha ho le joalo, taba ena e ka belaella, fuoa hore mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la mesebetsi dingolwa, treatises saense le thepa tse ling tse ngata e-s'o digitized. A mangata lintho tse sa tloaelehang bohlokoa hlile ho le thata ho fumana Inthaneteng. Kamoo 'me la ama ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa boholo-holo kapa batla ka a difaele tsa ho tshehla koranta ea ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Le hore feela bakeng sa 'mali e bonolo! E le hore lilaebrari tse khōlō le chelete e pharaletseng ntse tse ratoang. Bakeng sa barutehi, bangoli ba, bo-ralipolotiki le ba bang ba bangata, ba mpa feela irreplaceable. E mong joalo repositories bohlokoa ba tsebo ea lefatše ke United States Library ea Congress.

History le Khōlo

Ho e thehiloe ke Mopresidente US John Adams la 24 April, 1800, ha a fallela motse-moholo oa United States ho tloha Philadelphia ho Washington. O ile a boela a totobatsa 5 sekete liranta bakeng sa theko ea libuka bakeng sa litlhoko tsa Congress le ho bōptjoa ha kamore e khethehileng ho boloka bona. Library e teng ka Capitol. Sebelisa ka feela ba Mopresidente, Motlatsi-Mopresidente le litho tsa Senate le United States Congress. Ke ke hobane'ng ha e ile lebitso la eona, e leng "Library ea Congress."

hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho e le hlooho e latelang ea boemo - Thomas Jefferson, eo e neng e bibliophile bala ka hloko eaba. O na le karolo ea bohlokoa ea laebraring e mafolofolo replenished letlole la lona. Nakong ea ntoa ea pakeng tsa Engelane le Amerika lilemong tse 1812-1814 Washington ile hampe senngoa ke mollo, Capitol ile chesoa fatše. Dzheyms Medison, eo ka nako eo e ne e le mopresidente, 'me a boela laebraring rekileng ho Jefferson ka bang tse tšeletseng le halofo likete libuka tswa diario botho. US Library ea Congress 'nile ea pholoha mollo e mong ka 1851, ha e lahlehileng e fetang halofo ea motheo ea hae. Ka 50-ogy tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX ho ile ha buloa ho fihlela basebeletsi, litho tsa Lekhotla le Phahameng, o ile a hlokomela bo-rasaense ba, bangoli, baqolotsi ba litaba. Taelo ea bohlokoa ileng ea amoheloa ka 1870 ke ka nako eo hlooho ea laebraring Ainsworth Rand Spofford hore kopi e 'ngoe ea e mong le e ba phatlalatso ea sechaba e hatisitsoeng ka United States, o tla ho fetisetswa ho BC le. A oona tsamaisong loketseng tlhophiso ile ntshetswa pele ke libuka le moeta-pele le hlahlamang, Herbert Putnam. Personal laebraring ea libuka 81 sekete le limakasine (boholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea Russia) Russia mohoebi bibliophile Yudin, Gennady Vasilyevich ka 1907, ho ile ha rekoa le isoa letlole la. sebaka moo ho na le ke pokello e khōlō ea libuka ka Serussia ka ntle ho Russia - ke Library ea Congress. The Library National o ba amohetse boemo ba 30-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng.

Heritage moloko oohle oa batho

Pele BC letlole ne e ena le libuka tse 740 feela 'me limmapa tse tharo. Ho theosa le lilemo, ho sa tsotellehe mello e, e eketsehile haholo lefella, 'me kajeno laebraring US Congress ke kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Kajeno, ho ba tšoaretse ba fetang limilione tse 150 tsa mefuta eohle ea thepa. Haeba re ho lekanya bolelele ba a liluloaneng, u fumana ho feta 1000 km SE. The Library ea Congress hlahisa likhatiso ka lipuo tse 470 tsa lefatše. Ho na le ba fetang limilione tse mashome a mararo le libuka, ho fumanoe libuka tsa limilione tse 60, ba fetang limilione tse ka likoranta lilemong tse 300 tse fetileng, ba ka bang limilione tse hlano limmapa le lingoliloeng tse fetang milione muso oa United States, laebrari pokello e akarelletsa ba limilione ba lifoto, lifilimi le rekotiloeng molumo. Selemo le selemo, letlole la e replenished ke diyuniti milione 1-3.

Tempele ea Tsebo ka Numbers

Ho fihlela joale, ho fihlella ho Library ea Congress e fumaneha ho motho ofe kapa ofe le thahasello tlaase ho lilemo tse lilemo tse 16. Ke 'nete hore hase bohle ba tlhahisoleseding e ka bolokolohi le teng, e le karolo ea sephiri se sa. Le matlotlo a ka feela sebetsa ka likamoreng ba ho bala, e leng kakaretso ea litulo 20 bakeng sa babali ba - 1460. Kaha basebetsi 3500 sebetsa ho na le. Ka nako eo, mosebetsi oa ho digitization laebrari letlole la e sa ka mafolofolo a lula, leha ho le joalo o entsoe feela ka 10%. Ho ea ka ya data selelekela, molumo eohle ea BC foromo ditsitithale pota 20 terabytes.

ponahalo ea

Joale Library ea Congress (photo photo photo photo khomaretse) e teng ka mehaho e meraro e leng teng ka Capitol Hill, pakeng tsa tsona di amanang litemana sekhukhu le depositories. The khale le ka sehloohong ea ho haha, e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Thomas Jefferson, e ile ea hahoa ka 1890s e le moemeli oa e khanyang tsa mehaho "a manehiloe Age." Ka 1939, bakeng sa mohaho oo o ka sehloohong ho na le e ne e le mohaho o Dzhona Adamsa. khethollang tšobotsi lona - mamati boronse le litšoantšo ho tsona melimo ea litsomo tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše. Moaho boraro o ile a bula mamati a eona ho sechaba ka lilemo tse 70-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng 'me ke sehopotso sa mopresidente e mong oa United States - James Madison. Karolong ena ea BC ke holong Mary Pickford, ba kamehla bontša lifilimi bolokolohi le ntle ho litšoantšo ho shebella thelevishene ho tloha likoleke e Library e. Packard le safa, khamphase - e le bitsoa setsi sa polokelo ea thepa bonwang le mamelwang, o ile a bula ka 2007 'me ke oa ho haha e ncha, e leng hona teng ka Culpeper, Virginia. Mohaho oo o ile tsosolosoa tswa bunker pele, 'me lebitso la lona le tsoa lebitsong la David Woodley Packard, hlooho ea Institute of le botho, ea entseng univesithi. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa rarahaneng e ke ho shebelloang lifilimi, entsoe ka mokhoa Art Deco.

Office Copyright

The Library ea Congress e ikhetha ka hore ka lilemo tse 130, o phethahatsa ngoliso ea litokelo tsa bangoli. Ke feela ea sechaba sebelisa laebrari ka lefatše nehetsoeng ho depositi ea hore ke ea bohlokoa, hobane ho tlisa chelete e kenang le thusa hore ho ka replenishment ea chelete ka ho qhekella ho thahasellisa haholo dihlooho tse ncha. Copyright Office ngolisa ha feela mesebetsi ea bangodi American, litšebeletso tsena ka rua molemo ka baahi ba linaheng tse ling. Ngodisa ho feletseng mofuta ofe kapa ofe mosebetsi, tse kang dingolwa, 'mino, mesebetsi theatrical, litšoantšo, limmapa, thepa papatso, mananeo a k'homphieutha le lipapali,' me tse ling tse ngata. Sebelisa ditshebeletso tsa Bureau ka 'na ba ho Internet, tlatsa kopo foromo ea elektronike le ho etsa chelete e hlokahalang ka litaba tsena.