Leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng

Ho fihlela ka 1513, batho ba ne ba sa tsebe hore na leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa. Sesebelisoa sa sesole sa Spain sa Vasco Nunez de Balboa se bile lehlohonolo hore e be eena oa pele oa ho bona metsi a mangata a mangata. Leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa le ne le bitsoa Leoatle le Leholo. Lilemo tse supileng hamorao, ka 1520, motho ea tsamaeang le leoatle a tsoang Portugal Fernand Magellan o ile a nka leeto la lefatše ka bophara. Ka lebaka la hae ho ile ha tsejoa ka litemana tse tsoang Atlantic ho ea ho leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - Khotso.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho fihlela bofelong ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho ne ho se na motho ea ka lulang lihlekehlekeng tse ka boroa. Empa leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa le ne le e-na le bohlokoa bo khethehileng (le hona joale). Ke ka lebaka leo likolone li ileng tsa hapa lihlekehleke ka ho khetheha. Ho tloha likhopolong tsa moralo, kajeno linaha tsa lefats'e li leka ho boloka maemo a tsona sebakeng sa Pacific. Kahoo, America e na le Lihlekehleke tsa Mariana, hammoho le lihlekehleke tsa Hawaii le Palau. Russia ke ea Lihlekehleke tsa Kurile, France - New Caledonia, Futuna le Wallis Islands, French Polynesia. Libaka tse ling tseo Brithani li nang le tsona li fetohile libaka tsa sesole.

Leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa ke Atlantic. Haufi le mathōko a lik'honthinente, metsi a eona a arotsoe ka maoatleng. Kahoo, haufi le libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle la Boroa-bochabela le Asia Bochabela le Banda, Japane, Boroa, Boroa le Chaena le Boroa. Leoatle la Okhotsk le thehoa lebōpong la Kamchatka , holimo holimo (ho ea leboea) - Beringovo.

Sebakeng sa metsi a Leoatleng la Pacific ke libaka tse tebileng ka ho fetisisa Leoatleng la Leoatle. Ka mohlala, Mariana o na le botebo ba likete tse leshome le motso o mong le metso e meraro le metso e mene. Sebaka seo leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa le leng ho lona le akarelletsa lihlekehleke tse likete tse qhalakaneng tse nang le likarolo tse peli. Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa lihlekehleke tsa seretse se chesang (Japane, Hawaii). Lihlekehleke tse nyenyane tsa Kurile le Aleutian li etsa "lebanta le tukang" karolong e ka leboea ea metsi. Sehlopha sa bobeli se akarelletsa mekhoa ea likorale. Li teng haufi le equator. Ponahalo ea lihlekehleke tsa coral e bakoa ke mosebetsi oa polyps.

Sebaka sa leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa ke lik'hilomithara tse limilione tse mashome a robong tse robeli. Boholo ba bophahamo ba leqhubu, e neng e ngotsoe ka molao, ke limithara tse mashome a mararo a metso e mene. Palo ea metsi Leoatleng la Pacific e phahametse lik'hilomithara tse makholo a supileng a metso e mene.

Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lefats'e le limela tsa metsi sebakeng seo se ntlafalitsoe hantle. Ka ho khetheha, sena se tsejoa pakeng tsa libaka tsa Australia le Asia. Mona, libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li na le mafika a likorale, hammoho le marulelo a mangrove. Ka metsing a sa tebang, ho na le mefuta e ka bang mashome a mararo ea limela tse thunyang le tse ling tse fetang tse likete tse 'nè tse fapaneng. Har'a bona ho na le li-giantsana tsa sebele, tseo bophahamo ba tsona bo ka bang makholo a mabeli.

Har'a mefuta e fetang likete tse peli tsa litlhapi u ka bona baemeli ba boholo-holo ka ho fetisisa, ba sa fumanoe metsing a mang. Hangata metsing a Pacific ho fumanoa baemeli ba liphoofolo. Ka mohlala, mona ho na le tridakna e phelang - e kholo ea mollusk ea bivalve. Boima ba eona bo fihla lik'hilomithara tse makholo a mararo. U ka kopana le li-oyster tse khōlō.

Hoo e ka bang karolo ea mashome a mararo lekholong ea litlhapi tsa lefatše li tšoasa Leoatleng la Pacific. Har'a tse ling tsa khoebo li na le likhahla tse ngata, saalmon, cod, limela le mekhabiso. Leoatleng la Pacific, likokoana-hloko (li-mollusks, oysters, maqeba), liphoofolo tse jang nama (limela tsa peō tsa leoatleng, litau tsa leoatle), limela (khala ea leoatle, mohlala) li fokotsehile. Ka tlaase ho sebaka se seholo sa polokelo ea diminerale e ntse e ntse e hahoa. Tin, oli, khase, koporo, nickel, cobalt, joalo-joalo li fuoe fatše mona.

Ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ke tsela ea ho tsamaea, e tsamaeang haufi le metsi le ho kopanya linaha tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa, tse kenyeletsang Russia, China, Taiwan, United States, Japane, Canada le ba bang.