Leo ho nōka ke motse oa Mariha? Ka linōka tse peli

Leo ho nōka ke motse oa Mariha? Ka le letšehali banka ya Oka River, e tributary ea Angara. Kapa molatsoaneng Mariha. Ho phallang ka Oka. Motho a ke ke re, ka nōka e emela toropong ea Mariha. O e felle feela mahlakoreng a mabeli ke linōka - Zima le Oka.

lintlha tse ea histori

Ha e le habohlokoa hakaale ho nōka e emela toropong ea Mariha, le ntho e ka sehloohong eo ho buuoang ka lekhetlo la pele ba e hlaha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVIII ka "mananeo ntlafatsoa" - liketso tsa boholo-holo tsa Central State Archives. 1743, Ofisi ea Irkutsk filoe taelo ho seteishene mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ka e Moholo Moscow tseleng. Lilemong tsa bo-XVIII ka ho mohlape batšoaruoa. Motseng oa Mariha ka nōka Oka (? Kapa Mariha) a lebitso la eona le ho tswa Maaborijene - e ile ea fata. Ba bua ka sebaka sena - Terr, ka phetolelo - the molato ea veine.

The ho moahi ea pele ea Mariha - Nikifor coachman Matveev. Mo 1743 Ka molao-taelo oa Office ka Irkutsk e ngotsoe ka Bratsk teronkong ka Zima stanets bakeng sa ho bo boloka podvoznoy lelekisa bakeng sa moputso semigrivenny.

Kaofela bobeli halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII le tsohle motseng XIX Mariha ntshetswa pele ka motse pritraktovaya. Mona lula mosebeletsi le botlamuoeng batho - lihahi, railwaymen, batšoaruoa. Ka 1878 motse e ne e le setsi sa ea sechaba mahaeng. Ho boetse ho akarelletsa ho motse le Uhtuy Hulgunuyskaya Zaimka. Ho fihlela joale bolokiloeng ka litšoantšo musiamo convicts - lihahi tsa etsa seporo sa, ho fihla ha enjene pele mouoane ka 1889, koloi - the kereke.

1891 tšoaea ho qaleha ha kaho ea ea Trans-Siberia sa terene. Ho ile ha hahoa hloohoana depo, mabenkele, seteishene, motse bolulo.

Boemo o mocha oa ho fedisa ea ile a fuoa 'muso oa Soviet Union. Ho tloha ka 1917, motse oa Mariha eme ho Nōka Oka moo e kopanang le nōka ea Mariha.

bath libaka

Sebaka tse ka bang 53 sq. m. The setsi lebatowa ya Irkutsk e teng ka 251 km ka boroa-bochabela. Ea liphallelo e - ka bonolo mekgokolosa ho ea nōkeng e Oka thoteng, ka linako tse ling haholo waterlogged, le tafole phahameng tlase ho lefatshe. Ka naha ea Winters leshano lense permafrost floaters mabifi metsi, ka matla podzolized mobu. Litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tshebetso - 6 lintlha.

Haholo kontinenteng tlelaemete mariha ho etsa hore mocheso o likhato -40, lehlabula - ho likhato +30. Nako serame ntle nka matsatsi a 90-93. The frosts pele qala ka September hoseng 'me e fela mathoasong a June. Pula e limilimithara 44 ka selemo, ba bangata ba (60%) - ka ea lehlabula.

masimong a hlahisa le lehlabathe le lehlohlojane, loam setene, mashala, khase, le lefika letsoai, lehlabathe, a lejoe la mokoetla.

moruo

Kajeno motse oa Mariha - e le setsi sa e setereke tsamaiso, e kgolo East-Siberia Seteisheneng sa Terene. Motheong oa moruo theha lik'hamphani sa terene: kariki le hloohoana depo, hole puisano, sebaka se tseleng, w Le / seteishene sa d "Mariha" Transsib. Kaofela ha bona e leng karolo ea JSC "Literene Russia".

Ho phaella moo, ho na le sawmills poraefete le likhoebo lepolanka. Ba li thehiloe motheong oa ka konkreiti pele, LDK le sawmills nyenyane. Zima lik'hemik'hale dimela hona joale motseng oa Sayan bitsoa "Sayanhimplast".

"Oka" likhoho ke e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi ba naha eo e khōlō ea nama likhoho, mahe, lihlahisoa tsa phoofolo (nama, lebese), linaoa.

ditshebeletso tsa setjhaba na bosebeletsi ba leshome masepala.

tšireletso ea ea sechaba

sebopeho e emeloang likolong kakaretso ba robeli mekgatlo, likolo, ka lekhetlo la pele ea mosebetsi oa matsoho Pu-6, o lokisetsa liforeimi tsa sa terene, ba thusang correctional sekolong, lipapali sekolong boraro, thuto le ho etsa thepa semela.

Ho phaella moo, ka Mariha ho na le kindergartens robong, bonono ntlo bakeng sa bana le bacha, le ka melamu e 'meli bakeng sa bacha, hlomang liahelo ka lehlabula.

Bophelo hlahiswa City Hospital, leshome le metso e robong mehaho diyuniti tsa tshohanyetso le tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka sehloohong. JSC "Literene Russia" thehile sepetlele bao e seng boemo bakeng sa mathomo, outpatient le tlhokomelo inpatient ya basebetsi ba bona, retirees le malapa a bona.

diinstitusene tsa setso emeloang bohareng ba "Russia" tsa litoropo holong "Horizon", ba sebakeng seo histori musiamo, Ntlo-Musiamo oa lithothokiso Yevgeny Yevtushenko, ka gare wa laebraring ea tsamaiso e khopo, likolo 'mino, botaki bana sekolong, mesebetsi ea matsoho lapeng.

Ea teropong seporo e atlehe 'me metse ea sebaka se Irkutsk, bese - le Sayan. Ho Moscow ka terene ho 4934 km SE. Kfz-Händler muso tseleng M-53 matha haufi le motse oo.

ponahalo ea motse ona

Mona o ka fumana phahameng-phahama 'me matlo a phutholohile,' me mehaho e tlaase lehong le libakeng tse. Block le setene mehahong hangata metseng Hydrolysis le ho koetlisa karolong e ka bochabela. Karolong e khale ea motse boholo ba mehaho e 'ngoe-storeyed. Hoo e ka bang 40% ea matlo setokong e teng ka Mariha Khale - karolo e bohareng ea ho fedisa ka.

Lefa la meralo e emeloang ke hona joale e tšoeu-Lejoe kereke ea St. Nicolas (1884), ea lehong Manor ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la.

Ha e le habohlokoa hakaale, motse oa Mariha, ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore o ka nōka.