Larch dikhouno shebahala joang?

Larch - phaene sefate, e ntle le e tloaelehileng haholo ka meru ea Bochabela le Bophirimela Siberia, ka Sayan, Altai le Bochabela bo Hōle. Ho bopa se seholo gorget lekhooa morung. Ka maemo a ho ena e tšoanelang, larch ka hōla ho ba bolelele ba fetang 40 limithara tse le ho li finyella e le kutu bophara oa ho fihlela ho 1 mitha kapa ho feta.

li ka fumanoa a sehloohong sena a ka se ke karolo e sefate hlollang le look at makgetheng lona le kamoo ba bitsoang kateng dikhouno tsa larch.

Larch: kakaretso lesedi

Age ea sefate e ka ba ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 400. Tšoauoa le baemeli ba ngolisitsoe ke mokhatlo 'me 800 ea lilemo li.

Larch - ya phaene dimela lelapa Pinaceae. A tse ngata tse litho tsa genus ena li ajoa ka ho fetisisa ea Lefatše ka leboea.

Larch - e conifer sa tloaelehang. Ke itima lijo grower. The e sa tloaelehang e le hore kaofela ha linale lona a oa theoha nakong ea mariha. linalete ha ba le bonolo 'me e moqotetsane-guttate. Dikhouno - ovate le lekaneng. All mofuta ofe larch akarelletsa ho ba ka bang 20 mefuta e.

tlhaloso

Ena dimela ke monoecious. Larch hlephileng moqhaka (conical ka mocha), letsatsi le khanyetsa ka. Ba fumana ka lilemo lehe le sebopeho lekaneng ho ka tlhorong hlabang. Libakeng moo ho na le meea e sa khaotseng, moqhaka flagoobraznaya e bōpehileng joaloka kapa e 'ngoe feela.

Kamoo ba bitsoang kateng dikhouno? Ka larch ba fapana ka e motona (ho potoloha kapa ovoid), yellowish ka 'mala, le ho basali - tala kapa bo bofubelu-pinki, e leng sheba e ntle haholo. Ho nyalisa limela le hlaha ka linalete ho sexton kapa mora: ka boroa nka ho tloha April ho May, ka leboea - ka June. Le nonofo ya mmele e bang teng ka hoetla wa dikhouno ka larch selemo lipalesa. Ba na le o molelele o, hanyenyane lekaneng ho sebopeho, bolelele bona -. 3,5 cm, dikhouno butsoitseng tsa larch kapa hang-hang o ile a senola, kapa e se etsahala ka mor'a overwintering, mathoasong a selemo. Ba 3-4 peo feela.

Dipeo larch nyenyane, ovoid, ka mapheo a ka thata-thata le diphuthelwana. Litholoana tsa larch sa hlaha feela ho tswa ho a le lilemo li ka bang 15 lilemo tse.

mefuta larches

Russia, joalokaha ho boletsoe, ho e ntse e hōla ka 20 mefuta e le larch poone e nyalisitsoeng. Molemo ka ho fetisisa a tsejoang e ke Dahurian le Siberia. Hola mefuta eohle haholo-holo Europe Leboea, Linaha Tsa Amerika, le tse hlaha, 'me ka mokgwa wa e khethehileng lengoa.

Siberia - sefate se e ntse e hōla limithara tse ho fihlela ho 45 phahameng. foromo Heliophilous manganga ho moea, serame le komello. Siberia larch na mongobo tlaase le mobu.

European - sefate lla sebopeho, bophahamo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 30, mefuta ena ke tsoarellang haholo ..
Crohn larch joalo haholo-holo conical kapa kamehla, ka makala drooping. Cora o sootho. Size dikhouno larch -. 4 cm, Light linale tala na le bolelele ba 10-40 limilimithara. The makhapetla a teteaneng hae, grayish-sootho. Linale bokella ka dingata na le bolelele ba ho fihlela ho 13-45 limilimithara. 'Mala oa leseli la bona le type genus-tala. Dipeo butsoa ka September.

Dahurian larch, kapa Gmelin - haholo sefate molelele (limithara tse 45). Haholo mariha-sebete ba, komello manganga, undemanding ho mobu dimela. Crohn e bōpehileng joaloka ovoid e pharaletseng le dimela mocha - phiramite. Brown kapa bo bofubelu makhapetla. Khanya linale tala e na le e-ba bolelele ho fihlela ho ka 3 cm. Larch dikhouno ba le boholo ho fihlela ho cm, 2,5.

Lla larch fihla ba bolelele ba 25 limithara. Letlobo sona li leketlile 'me a pepesa. Makhapetla e ntšo le e sootho. Larch dikhouno ba le boholo ho fihlela ho cm, 2,5 ka bolelele.

American larch - ka 25-mithara-phahameng sefate, moqhaka ke conical kapa moqotetsane-pyramidal. E hantle mameletse mongobo feteletseng. Makala a ka sebopeho hanyenyane kobehileng le leketlileng tlase. Khanya linale tala na le bolelele ba 3 cm,. The nyane, ka toka bo botle utloe bopherese-khubelu coloration, le nonofo ya mmele ba ntse ba retelehela sootho.

Cajander tšoanang ka litsela tse ngata ho larch Dahurian. Wood antifreeze le ka hōla ka mobu mafutsana. bophahamo ba eona e - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 30. Larch dikhouno hanyenyane pantshisi-tse, chitja.

Dikhouno tsa phaene, phaene le larch

Ho na le ba bang ba se tšoane har'a dikhouno la dimela sefate phaene, 'me ka ho tšoana ho ba na le e le hore ba ba monoecious.

Phaene o moqhaka conical ka makala a, inameng le ka ho feletseng koahela kutu sefate. litholoana tsa sona (dikhouno) ba boetse ba tse Ntle Toropong ea tobaneng le fatše.

Pine na le moqhaka ho jala le makala, ba phahamisa. Le utloe e hodimo kapa shebella ka litlhōrō tsa bona o ile a laela ho ya mahlakoreng.

Ho fapana le dikhouno Link ea lifate tsa tse tharo boholo mmala ba bona 'me boholo.
Larch dikhouno ba ka botlalo ho feta o ile a hlalosa feela ka holimo. Ba ke graceful ho fetisisa tsa mefuta eohle tse tharo tsa lifate.

dikhouno phaene li tšoareloa petioles khutšoanyane, cylindrical (bolelele 10 cm le botenya ba ho fihlela ho 4 cm,). Ba butsoa selemo sa boraro, e fapaneng Woody sekala thata.

dikhouno kalse mohbat ba lokisetsa spirally thehoa sekala opaque. ba butsoa ka selemo sa pele. sinuses tsena ke 2 ovules. Sekala sa larch ka segokanyipalo lona o bohareng pakeng tsa dikhouno tsa phaene le phaene.

bofello

Larch - semela thusa haholo, 'me e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka moriana setso. Hlokomela hore e entsoe ka linale lona bohlokwa oli, makhapetla - manyolo acid, tannins, anthocyanins, catechins, flavonols le tse ling tse joalo.
The atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea mekhoa eohle ea ho ikatisa - Peō. e ntle haholo le o sheba hlollang larch dikhouno ripening nako.