Khrunichev dimela: histori, lihlahisoa, aterese

Khrunichev dimela - le o nkisang Aerospace khampani le lekholong la lilemo la ba histori. Mona re hlahisa pele likoloi malapeng mopalami, "Russo-Balt", likoloi armored, lifofane merero ea ea lehae le sesole. Ho tloha ka 60s ea, khampani kopanela ntshetsopele ya Lata le sebaka theknoloji.

koloi ea bobeli

Tšimoloho ea XX lekholong la lilemo la ile ha tšoauoa ka tsoelo-pele e sekhahla ea mechine intša propelled. Pele likoloi imported ka Serussia Muso ba tsoang Jeremane le Fora. Hamorao, Riga, o ile a bula fektheri pele bakeng sa ho hlahisa likoloi le dienjini hare combustion e tlasa cha lebitso "Russo-Balt". Latela likoloi tse ruuoang e ile ea fetoha setsi sa ea Moscow. Semela e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Khrunichev mesaletsa histori lona ho 1916, ha Fili qala kahong ea bobeli koloi fektheri "Russo-Balt".

Leha ho le joalo, phetoho e khōlō qhetsola merero ea boradiabo. khamphani ile nationalized le qetile ho haha matla a macha. Ka 1921 semela e ile ea rehoa 1st Armored le tlohile ho boloka Broneupravleniya Red Army. Selemo hamorao, pele 5 likoloi fetisitswe ka parade ka pel'a Kremlin boeta-pele ba.

Pele ho lifofane tsohle

Ho makatsang ke hore, ya tlhomelo katleho kgwebo e ne e le sesosa sa ho sokoloha ha hae. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho hlahisa ka lebaka la le matla a ho feta lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji - tsohle tšepe-lifofane. Ho tloha sekolong malapeng moralo ka tataiso ena e ne e le Khrunichev fektheri ka 1923 conceded khampani Sejeremane "Junkers". Ka sehloohong ea mohlala letoto la lihlooho ne khanya lifofane Ju-20 lipalangoang le reconnaissance version.

Ka 1925, hlaphoheloa ho tswa ho ntoa ea lehae, moruo e se lumelloa ho fana ka lifofane tsa lona. Konteraka le "Junkers" ile a hlakola, 'me ka 1927 k'hamphani e ile hlophisoa bocha ka dimela №7 (hamorao -. Ka №22 tsa sehopotso October bo10). Ho tloha nakong eo ho Khrunichev Plant ka Moscow e ba moetsi ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele ea sefofane ka har'a naha. Ka nako e khutšoanyane e ne e hahiloe lithupelo tse ncha, e hlophisitsoeng ke basebeletsi haholo ba tšoanelehang.

sehlopha

Pele Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, khampani e hlahisa e mengata e fapaneng lifofane. Ea pele e ne e le tsohle tšepe-kaho reconnaissance sefofane Tupoleva P-3 (bohloa-3). Ke nakong ea selemo ka 1929, semela e hlahisoang 79 likoloi. Ho tloha ka 1928, ka kopanelo bokella baahisane polutoraplany I-4 (bohloa-5) ikhethang oa ho nako ya boima bomber mata sehlopha sa TB-1 (bohloa-4). Ka February 1932, ka sepakapakeng ema boima bomber mata TB-3 (bohloa-6).

Ka sefofane P-6 (a nyenyane phetolelo ea TB-1) o ile a pele a hlahloba ke North Pole pele lema Papanin leeto. Qetellong ea 30 e ile ea e-ngata tsa litonanahali ka pele lebelo bomber mata of sb (bohloa-40), ba ne ba ya hlahiswa 5695 diyuniti. Pele ntoa, e le mohlala katleho tsubelle bomber mata Pe-2 ile ntshetswa pele.

Ho tloha qalong ea e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, semela Khrunichev lithuto tsa ho lokisa lifofane senyehileng. Ka nako moqapi e ikhethang Il'yushin bo-enjineri IL-4 (3F-DB), e ile ea e-bomber mata khōlō le torpedo. Ka 1942 Tupolev Tu-2 tsoetseng pele, e ileng ea fetoha ea mohlala tsa motheo tsa kgwebo ya. Ho ea qetellong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World ka likoloi 1700 li ne li hlahisoa.

Ka 1946 semela a tšepetsoe ho li tseba ho hlahisa jete bombers Tupolev Tu-dikai 12 le Tu-14. Ho tloha ka 1949, lihlahisoa ya sehlooho ke lifofane ha morero oa mosolotogamaano. Har'a bona:

• "Fofang qhobosheane" Tu-4 (1950);
• ea nyutlelie M-4 (1953) bomber mata microcyteme;
• 3M (phetolo ya M-4 le Motors e ntlafetseng ya) (1956);
• arabelang chetyrohdvigatelny bomber mata M-50A (1959).

missilery

Deploying United States ka lilemo tse 60 tsa limisaele Intercontinental ballistic (tse fetang 900 tsoibilang) mefuta "Titan-1", "Titan-2" le "Minuteman-1", ba nang le bokhoni ba ho fana ka warheads tsa nyutlelie ho naha ea USSR, hlokahala karabo. March 30, 1963 o ile a ntša molao-taelo ka kaho ea Russia ICBMs Ure-100 Chelomeya ntshetsopeleng VN ho lema bona. MV Khrunichev ka Fili.

Lerumo oona tsamaisong Ure-100 o tletse mefuta e fapaneng e ntjha ya ditharollo tsa saense, botekgeniki le boenjiniere bo, 'me ka 1967 o ne a ba amohela. Ka lilemo tse itseng, ho palo ea ICBM Ure-100 le diphetolo ea eona e leng sehlopha SMF fihla diyuniti 1000.

"Rokot"

By 90 e ba pele ba ho nang le tlhokahalo ea ho qapa e litšenyehelo bobebe metsu. Ka dimela Khrunichev a tšepetsoe mosebetsi ka tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa simolodisiwa ga kumo khoebo ea rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng sebelisa tlosoa tšebeletso mosolotogamaano ballistic lerumo RS-18, ka mokhoa oa thekiso e fumanehang ho tswa fekthering.

The lonthja rarahaneng ya motjha microcyteme Lata, bitsoa "Rokot", o ne a sisintsweng ho theha ka setsi sa sebaka Plesetsk. The tsa dibopeho tsa motheo se leng teng ka diphetolo fokolang haholo lumelloa ho sebelisa mehaho e mantlha le litsamaiso tsa theknoloji tsa lonthja rarahaneng.

letsatsi kajeno

Khrunichev dimela ke motsoali saeteng ya FSUE "Khrunichev. Khrunichev, "ho akarelletsa a 'maloa a moralo komotlar le likhoebo ea indasteri ea sebaka. Booster rockets "le proton e" sehlopha sa ba pontšo ea semela. E boetse e ho ntshetsa pele palo ea merero tsepisa, tse khōlō tsa seo e leng lelapa la boima-sehlopha sa Lata "Angara". The dimela hape o bokella tse fapa-fapaneng rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng (SC), ho ameha ka eona mererong ea machaba. Har'a bona:

• thōko phopholetsa sathelaete "hlokomela-E";
• satellitari tse nyenyane le puisano e "KazSat";
• sebaka sethaleng momahaneng "Yacht";
• "Express";
• sathelaete tlhaeletsanong "Nimiq";
• mekhoa ea puisano e tsamaiso e khopo "Iridium";
• sethaleng ka holimo bakeng sa ho sebedisanwang Indian 12KRB;
• karolo ea lerumo oona tsamaisong KSLV-1 bakeng Korea Boroa.

Har'a morero Revolutionary - ntshetsopele ya tlhaho sireletsehileng sebaka Lata rarahaneng "Baiterek". Khrunichev dimela o na le aterese tse latelang: Moscow, 121087, seterata Novozavodskaya 18.