Kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki: Sepheo, le pono e nepahetseng, mokgweng le mekhoa

kelello tsa lipolotiki li ne ke saense ea interdisciplinary, eo e teng ka motsoako oa thuto ea kahisano, kelello le saense ea lipolotiki. O ile a fumana ntshetsopeleng eketsehileng le phatlalatso ea liphetho tsa lipatlisiso United States le Canada, 'me ka tekanyo e monyenyane - Europe. Russia, mesebetsi qala ho hlaha feela nineties tsa pele tsa lekholo la lilemo la ho qetela (E. Shestopal, Alexander Yuriev, E. Gantman-Egorova et al a.).

kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki o bafo ba 'maloa ba ithuta:

• dikarolo Psychological boitšoarong tsa lipolotiki tsa motho. Ba a bua haholo ka lithuto tsa ka ho fetisisa.
• Tshebediso ya tsebo kelello ho hlalosa liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki.

Empa e le hore hase bohle. kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki - ke ea lekala ba bacha ba saense, gore e tle e kamehla ntjhafatswa le ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ncha le ho tsoelo-pele mogopolofela. E mong le e rasaense Hape o phaella ka ho bolela tlhaloso ea pono ea taba ena.

kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki tlhatlhobang e mengata e fapaneng mathata.

Pele, leano la lisele. Re bua ka ntoa le kelello khotso, bokhukhuni, lipolotiki ho etsa liqeto le likhohlano hara-merabe, temoho bobeli ba mphato tshebetso negotiation.

Tabeng ya bobedi, saense ena e sebetsana le bophelo ba lelapa. Re bua ka tšusumetso ea ho ba le seabo theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki tsa baahi ka ditheo le mekhatlo, khethollo khahlanong le a manyenyane, ba kelello ea sebopeho sa boitsebiso ea lipolotiki, 'me joalo-joalo.

Sena saense e mocha ke oa ho khetheha, mathata a itseng. Ba:

• macropolicy tšebetso maemo a sa tšoaneng (naha, lebatowa le lefatše);
• E fetang (democratization, le phetoho ya ditheo tsa lipolotiki, phetoho e ka boitsebahatso, ba dipharologanyo tsa maikutlo a sechaba);
• dithulaganyo etsahalang boima sehlopha le kelo-hloko ea lipolotiki le ea boitšoaro ba (ho etsa liqeto, itseng ho laoleng Litlhophiso tsa sehlopha ea lipolotiki, ho lumellana lipolotiki, boeta-pele ba, lintoa le tšebelisano-'moho, maikutlo boima lipolotiki, joalo-joalo);
• boitšoaro ba lipolotiki le tlhokofatso ea mong le e mong moahi;
• le temoho ea bakhethi le baeta-pele ba ya kgethilweng ho, puo, mehopolo, likhopolong tsa le theknoloji tsa bona ho etsa liqeto.

Mekhoa ea ho kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki sekametseng ho se ho fumana bopaki bo bonahetseng ya maemo a fapaneng. Empa e bua haholo ka se seholo ke ho ithuta ka ilibana motho le boitšoarong. tšebeliso atile ya dikahare and analysis (linehelano, ditokomane, livideo), lipuisano le lihlopha tsepame. Ho phaella moo, kelello ea lipolotiki li bokeletseng tsa lona o na le projective dithekeniki, liteko, ditekolo setsebi, 'me joalo-joalo. Ka tshebetso ya ho mosebetsi tlhabollo le bareki sebediswa bang mekhoa psychotherapeutic le lokise.

Ka thoko, re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo tataiso paradigms mogopolofela:

Ka sehloohong ke behaviorism lipolotiki. mosebetsi-holo - ho ithuta mefuta e fapaneng ya liforomo itseng le ka boitšoaro ba lipolotiki. Account e sa nkiloeng ea menahano motho le maikutlo a mabapi le liqeto tseo, hammoho le boemo ba lefatše le naha. batšehetsi ba hae (R. Nye, D. Easton D. Dennis et al a.) ne entse menehelo bohlokoa ho ithuta mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho ba le seabo lipolotiki, dikgaisano-puso 'me likhohlano hara-merabe, tlhokofatso le joalo-joalo.

Ho phaella moo, kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki o thehiloe ntshetsopeleng ya dikamano e, batho, kapa cognitivist (D. Adelson, L. Kohlberg, Ronald Inglehart, Renshon S. et al a.). Ba tsepamisa maikutlo haholo-holo ke seo baahi ba ka nahanang ka sona lipolotiking e le baeta-pele ba lemoha tsa mokga le e le sephetho sa mecha ea phatlalatso e ka pono ea batho.

kelello theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki - ke ba banyenyane le ba ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele saense.