Kazan lifofane semela e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a S. P. Gorbunova

Kazan lifofane dimela Gorbunov - pele Russia lifofane, khetheha, phuthehong ea bombers mosolotogamaano, sechaba le ba khethehileng morero oa lifofane. Ho tloha ka 2013, ke ea lekala ea PJSC "Tupolev".

tlhaloso

JSC "Kazan tsamaiso ea lifofane Plant" sebakeng sa motse-moholo oa Tatarstan - Kazan. Ntle ho tlhahisong ea bohlokoa ke haufi teko boema-fofane Borisoglebsk taolo ea eona. khamphani e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletsa ba naha eo. Ho ne ho entsoe-haul, mosolotogamaano bombers, ho akarelletsa le matla a ho etsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

KAZ na le e phahameng ea saense le indasteri hlahelang. boiphihlelo rona lumella ho nka ntshetsopele ea merero tlhamosea. Ka hare ho marako a oona a bokella tsamaisang baeti khethehileng tšepahala phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Manager ea RF Mopresidente, Kakaretso Staff, le mekhatlo ea bohlale.

ho sebetsa bophelong

Kazan lifofane dimela qalong o ne a bōpiloe e le lekala ea Moscow lifofane semela. Rala semela ile a qala ka 1932, ho na le mehaho e ka 1935-go th ka sehloohong ho ile ha etsoa. E tšoanang semela enjene e ile ea hahoa, sebakeng sa bolulo "Social Town". Leha ho le joalo, Nakata khatello ile sa etsa hore sa reshuffle basebetsi, 'me tseko ea sebele ea lifofane e ne e khona ho hlophisa feela ka 1938.

merero ea pele ke moholo - linatla bokella sepakapakeng-bohloa 16, bohloa-20 ( "Maksim Gorky"), bohloa-26 (16-ton bomo mojaro le 95-mithara wingspan). Leha ho le joalo, ka pampiri merero e aa ka a ea. Oa ba bararo ba beha ka metšoasong ka 1936 lifofane boima bohloa-20bis feela ke 1939 o ile a khona ho bokella ba pele ba tsona (le Hore boemo bakeng sa diyuniti 18). E ile ea atleha le bomber mata tlhahiso ea boiphihlelo DB-A "Anna".

Khanya ea motherland ho

Ka 1939, Kazan lifofane dimela qala ho ntshetsa pele e le mohlala o mocha oa "Machine №2» - nakong e tlang Pe-8 moralo Petlyakova. Hole 4-engined bomber mata freighter ile ea e-kholo ka Red Army 'me ba tlisa dba fektheri ea mosebetsi o boima lokeloa ke tlhōlo. Pe-8 (bohloa-42) ea e-ba ea pele ea Soviet Union e phahameng-lebelo le holimo-bophahamong lifofane sehlopheng "Fofang Qhobosheane". O ne a ena le elegantne e boreleli angular ho fapana "Slug" ea meloko e fetileng.

Nakoana ka mor'a ea mohlala ka sehloohong dimela e ne e le a tsubelle bomber mata tsa moqapi e tšoanang Pe-2. Nakong ea ntoa KAZ bokella ka 10,000 likoloi. Production mosebetsi ntle tšitiso, mafelong a beke le matsatsi a phomolo.

mosolotogamaano dimela

The Second World Ntoa bontša bohlokoa ba boima bombers nako e telele ea nang le bokhoni ea paralyzing tsa dibopeho tsa motheo le sera 'me a fana ka tlhahiso. Le tsoelo-pele ea libomo tse matla haholoanyane, bokgoni bona e ile ea eketseha. Ka lilemo tse ea pele ea khotso Kazan lifofane dimela hlahiswa tlasa cha lebitso la Tu-4, kopi ea ea mohlala hantle-proven tsa American B-29. Leha ho le joalo, piston lifofane ka sefofane mefuta e fapaneng ya e ka holimonyana ho le 5000 km le e ne e se kontinenteng. E leng, US e-ba ka sehloohong geopolitical sera sa USSR.

Le katleho e kholo ea e-ba arabelang mosolotogamaano Tu-16 khonang ho phetha bobeli e le bomber mata le ka lerumo microcyteme, reconnaissance, refueling joalo joalo. D. The lebelo la 980 km SE / H le ts'ehetsana bophahamo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 13400 lumella bonolo ka ho lekaneng ho hlōla lesikeng la tšireletso ea moea le sera. Leha ho le joalo, sefofane hae hole ne esita le ka tlaase ho e Tu-4 - 4000 km SE. O ne a e atlehang khahlanong le makhotla a sesole sa metsing, eketsa ea firepower tsa Soviet Navy le Coast Defense. Pele tlhahiso ea mochini ile etsoa ka kase ginawa ko ka 1953. Statistically, ho Tu-16, le nkiloeng ho tloha Russia oona tsamaisong Air Force feela lilemong 90, ke nako e telele-a phela lefatšeng ka sefofane. analogues hae fetotsoeng tsoela pele ho sebeletsa ka China le linaheng tse ling tse 'maloa.

Mohato o latelang e ne e le lelapa la nako e telele subsonic bombers mosolotogamaano Tu-22. Ea mohlala botlaaseng ile hlahiswa ho tloha ka 1960 ho fihlela ka 1966. diyuniti All 311 li ne li bokella. From 1967 ho 1990, batho ba hlahisa phetolo ya pele ya Tu-22M (0-1), Tu-22M2 le Tu-22M3 le aerodynamics ntlafala le tehharakteristikami.

lifofane tsa lehae

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho lifofane sesole, Kazan lifofane dimela hlahisa mopalami jetliners. Ka 50s mathoasong a lekholo 'muso o ba laela ka e thehiloeng ea mohlala o atlehileng oa Tu-16 ho meralo lifofane ho tsamaisa bapalami le e laela. Ka lebaka leo, re entse Tu-104 - pele oa Soviet Union mopalami jete ka sefofane sa jete qheletseng. Ka 1956, e e ntlafetseng ya phetolo ya Tu-110 ho sethusathuto mokga le Mongoli Kakaretso wa.

Ka 60s ea ho hloma bokgoni bo e se e refocused tlas'a thepa-mopalami, nako e telele Il-62, e ileng ea nkeloa sebaka ke IL-62M. diyuniti 278 liphetolelo bobeli li ne li hlahisitseng ho fihlela ka selemo sa 1994. Lilemong tsa bo-90 KAZ tseba ea mohlala ea Tu-214 hore e fetile le setifikaite ka 1997. Joale CB sebetsa mesebetsing ea nako e haul, mopalami Tu-324 le Tu-330 transporter.

"White Swan"

18/12/1981 sefofane pele etsa seng mohla e kileng superheavy Tu-160, o bitswang NATO "Blackjack." sebopeho lona khethehileng le mapheo a hoholoa ka sefofane e tšoana le motlotlo graceful khantsi. Hobane ka Russia e lerato bitsoang "White Swan".

Leha ho hlahisoeng lona ile a khaotsa, e Kazan tsamaiso ea lifofane Plant. S. P. Gorbunova tloha mopresidente e ile ea laela hore ho qalella phuthehong ea bomber mata mosolotogamaano le avionics ntlafala, e ncha ea elektronike le botekgeniki dikarolo. Mokoloko oa hoo e ka bang 14.000 km le etsang hore ho be bonolo ho otla liphofu lik'honthinenteng tse ling. Tu-160 theha motheong oa moea karolo ea "rapeloang ka boraro ea nyutlelie" ea Russia.

lihlahisoa

KAZ kajeno ba lokela ho etsa tse latelang:

• Modernization tsa Tu-22M3.
• Production ya tšebeletso Tu-160.
• Tlhahiso, phetolo boloka Tu-214.
• IL-62M Service.
• Tlhahiso ea sefofane bakeng sa merero e khethehileng.
• Ntshetsopeleng ya lifofane tse ncha.

Kazan lifofane dimela o hlola ka ho matla a ho laela le o ile a hlokomela ho indasteri e lifofane. Kopanngwe le PSC "Tupolev" eketsa selelekela tsa mefuta e mecha ea sefofane le unifies tlhahiso.