Human anatomy batho: ho senya nyooko, lefelo, mosebetsi

Nyooko senya (gallbladder) e nkoa e le 'mele oa tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo ho fihlela ho tse mashome a mahlano ho tse mashome a supileng disentimetara dikhubu, e boloka bile (ho fihlela ho dimililitha mashome a tšeletseng), ho o laola khatello ka ducts, e khetholla e nakong ja lijo, kahoo, a phethang tshebetso ya ho tshilo ya dijo.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ea gallbladder sebaka ke ena: le letona la sebete (holim'a metsi lona ka tlaase) pakeng tsa boraro le ea bone masapo metatarsal, le e na le pere e bōpehileng joaloka, qetellong ea eona e tsoela ka ntle ho sebete (sa ho ikopanya le eona 'me a tloaelana marangrang ea methapo ea mali ) ka ntlha moo ho oona o kopanela ka likhopo borobeli le ea borobong. Qetellong a mang e na le tataiso ea heke koaheloa ke sebete le peritoneum visceral. The woman take bubble e na le e-ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara leshome le metso 'me e bophara ba emetse disentimitara ho fihlela ho tse hlano, e na le lisele tse mesifa. Ka tsela eo lijana le peritoneum lokisa sebaka lona ke inhibiting motility. Maemong a mang, ho woman take bubble e wrinkled, khutsufatso kapa lehe e bōpehileng joaloka le ka fihla boholo bo kgolo.

Ho khetholla pakeng tsa tlase ea 'mele, molaleng oa gallbladder, ba ile ba bopa e selikalikoe bonolo, ea lipheletsong tsa tse hana ho lehlakoreng le letšehali. Ha motho a nka boemo ba paatsepama, le tlase ea woman take bubble e tlaase ho feta ea tse ling tse likarolong tsohle tse tharo, joale ho na le 'mele oa senya,' me bakeng sa ho mo - popelo. Ho joalo, e ka tlaase ea senya nyooko e behiloe ka pel'a sebete (ka bohale lona), maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho ha e fihle ka bohale ba sebete, kapa koala parenchyma lona.

Gallbladder 'mele hoo e ka bang tsohle e koahetsoe ke peritoneum le ke le haufi le ho mala ho parola. Medially ke heke le duodenum. Ha boemo ba lateral, lefelo la gallbladder le tla ba haufi le karolo e paatsepama tsa duodenum, 'me tlase lona ho ama liphio le letona.

Popelo gallbladder bopa e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ho kheloha tseleng ea pele, ho ke ke le haufi le lehlakoreng le letšehali la bubble bath le amang lekala le letona la mothapo-portal.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore a kopana le lijo ka duodenum, senya nyooko (e leng lehlakore 'mele oa eona ke hore, ha re ntse re tseba), ho itšeha, ntša bile, eo ka ducts ka intestine le. Ka tsela eo bile ducts liphio tse pakeng tsa ligaments, lehlakoreng le letona la mothapo le renal, ba laela tlase le tse amanang le difapho pancreatic.

Ho na le ba bang ba mefokolo DGP, li akarelletsa anomalies congenital, tse kang ho fetola boholo ba eona le boemo ba. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ha malformations gallbladder sebakeng fosahetseng kapa e le sieo ka ho feletseng. Fetola tabeng ena, 'me boholo ba eona le bokgoni. Anomalies ea gallbladder le ka tsamaisana le bohloko le likhopo na ka lehlakoreng le letona kapa asymptomatic.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho se ome mathe nang le dikarolo tse tharo: ho mucosa, mesifa lera le fibrotic entsoeng ka lisele connective le peritoneal sekoahelo. Muscular lera le underdeveloped mucosa ee nang le marontho likhoele tse khutšoanyane. Marako a oona a ba methapo, methapong, likepe tse le methapo ea kutlo.

Hlokomela hore gallbladder sebakeng fapana ho itšetlehile ka a le lilemo le molao wa motheo wa motho. Hangata e le ka anterior leboteng ka mpeng sebakeng seo intersect nepahetseng parasteralnaya mola le mola o tlohang ea lipheletsong tsa likhopo na (tenths) kapa ka boemo ba 1-11 vertebrae.

Kahoo, ho ile ea tsebahala, moo gallbladder. Le lekhetlong lena, re hlokomela hore ho na le mosebetsi o itseng oa bohlokoa ka amehang mosebetsing oa ho ba tshilo ya dijo. Haeba ka lebaka le efe kapa efe gallbladder le e se e tlosoa, bile phallang butle, 'me thepa ea lona bactericidal ha li hlahe, ka lebaka leo, ka e ntse likahare ka microflora o tšoenngoa, e ba utloisa bohloko ka mpa wa. mesebetsi eohle ea woman take bubble tabeng ena oa fetisetsoa ho ducts bile.