Ho sa tsotellehe khatello ea metsi ho nkoa e tloaelehileng?

Metsi - tsamaiso le puisano e ka meaho rarahaneng ea lipeipi le di-valve tsa fa metsi ho bareki ba. Ho fumana hore na ho atleha ha mosebetsi ba sebelisa khopolo ea "khatello ea metsi" ka metsing. From palo ena e itshetlehile tshebetso e nepahetseng ea lihlopha lipompo tsa metsi le phutholohile etsa mehato ea bohloeki.

The lebaka la khatello e tlaase tsamaisong ke lebaka la ho hloka la khatello metsi, e leng ho fana ka e ngata tšitiso ho meaho foleteng baahi goglogo. ketsahalo ena e etsa hore ho be thata ho sebetsa dishwashers le hlatsoa mechine, kapa esita le ho le thata ho sebelisa lishaoara sililoa le Resorts.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le litsela tse 'maloa ho sebetsana le jwalo Ntlha e thatafatsa bophelong. Ha tlaase khatello ea ha a bake mashano ka clogging tloaelehileng ho liphaephe, khatello ea metsi ka metsing ka laoloa ke kenya sesebediswa sa ho etsa bonnete ba 'matseliso lebetsoeng le bakeng sa bophelo bo sa khatello ea ho tebelwa mosebetsing.

Seo ke khatello ea metsi ka metsing ke ntho e tloaelehileng

Ho lekanya khatello mokelikeli ka unit trust lipeipi sebelisoa, e leng tsela e sa tšoaneng ka ho makgabane bona. Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane sa reng letho, ba ke litsupa baa lekana mong ho e mong.

1 bareng o lekana le atmospheres 0,0197 le limithara tse 10,19 ba lenaneng la metsi.

Pompa thepa nolofalletsa phepelo ea metsi ho ba bolelele ba 30 limithara, develops ka khatello ea khumo ea 3 bareng (3 ATM). Ha e submersible pompo pompa metsi selibeng kapa borehole 10 limithara tebileng hloka 1 bareng, joale e ntan'o ba setseng 2 mekoallo ho fana ka mokelikeli ts'ehetsana metsi ho noa lintlha.

Khatello ea motseng le kotopo poraefete

E le hore ho optimize khatello ea metsi ka metsi motse, u se ke ua ho nahana ka pelehi mokelikeli ho tswa ho hantle. metsi a fuoa tswa marangrang bohareng. Leha ho le joalo, beng ba slaapplek naheng ka phepelo ea metsi ikemetseng lokela ho nahana ka boemo ba mohloli, kapa ho ena le botebo ka eo e behile thepa pompo ka sekoting ka ka. Ha metsi a feta ka lipeipi le ho eu hlola ba bang ba hanyetsa, e leng lokela ho nkoa ka hloko ha bala khatello ea hlokahala.

Ho latela litekanyetso tsa GOST le ho hatelloa ka tsamaiso ea tsa litoropo e lokela ho ba 4 sepakapaka. Leha ho le joalo, basebelisi ba tsamaiso ea phepelo ea metsi e amanang le liteishene tsa bohareng, ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng mabapi le seo khatello metsi ka metsi, u se ke ua fana ka. boleng Sena se ka feto-fetoha ka hare ho fapaneng 2.5-7.5 atmospheres.

Seo ho nahana ka eona ha a khetha lipompo tsa metsi

Eketsa khatello metsi ka metsing ho feta 7 atmospheres ripitla phello disebediswsa nahanela bohloeki, tlohang likarolo ka piping le di-valve ceramic. Baahi ba flats motse ke bohlale ho e reka thepa bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi le lebetsoeng le polokeho thōko. Sena se tla thusa ho qoba mosebetsi oa ho lokisa halefile khatello ea bohale lawko nakong e tlang.

lipompo All hlomamisa, phathatsa, lipompo lokela tieo mamella khatello metsi ke 6-7 atmospheres. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka ho hlahloba sa selemo le selemo ka linako tse itseng khatello e ka 'na ea fihla ho fihlela ho atmospheres 10.

The Optimum boleng khatello ea bakeng sa tshebetso e tlwaelehileng ya disebediswa ba ntlo

Bonyane metsi khatello ea ka metsi 2 sepakapakeng ho lekane ho phetha mesebetsi e latelang:

• nka shaoara;
• ho hlatsoa;
• lisebelisoa hlatsoa kichineng;
• litlhoko tse ling tsa bohloeki;
• tshebetsong tlwaelehileng tsa mochine o hlatsoang.

Hlooho 4 of sepakapakeng dumella ho lelefatsa mefuta e fapaneng ya mathata a ho eo ho amohelwa a shaoara sililoa le Resorts le nosetsa limela infield.

Naha Houses khatello ea e lokela ho ba e lekaneng bakeng sa multiple tsoa hong ea lintlha noa tshebediso ya metsi. Hore ba se ke ba senya bophelo ba batho ba litho tsa lelapa, ea phepelo ea metsi e lokela ho ba lekana ka diyuniti tsohle bohloeki le ho ba bonyane 1,5 atmospheres.

mollo kotopo ntoa metsi

Khatello ea metsi ka mollo oona tsamaisong ea metsi a ka ba phahameng le tlaase. Mollo metsi phahameng khatello ea e sebediswa ho tima e khōlō liindasteri, khoebo le setjhaba meaho. Haha khatello ea metsi ea 2,5 k / s ka naheng saeteng ha ho utloahale. Lipane tsa matlo a lokela ho hlokomela hore boleng bonyane la khatello metsi ka mollo oona tsamaisong ea metsi e lokela ho ba bonyane 1,5 k / s.

Mokhoa oa ho lekanya khatello ka metsing

Tekanyo ea khatello ea metsi ka metsing e etsoa ka manometer ka. Pele tlhomamiso ea sesebelisoa sa ho hlokahala hore ho thibela metsi a batang kapa ho chesa, ho itšetlehile ka hore na matla a metsi khatello ea ho lekanya. Beha tsamaisong ea bakeng sa ho hlongoa sesebediswa e lokela ho ba la mosebedisi le botsoalle 'me habonolo. Hlahlamang o tla hloka tšepe tube, cm, 5 ka bolelele. Ka lipoleiti lokela ho etswa ho thread Link ka phala e, ho ka etsahala hore ka tsela e nepahetseng tšoanelehe ho manometer ka. E le hore a ka khaola lesoba tube ya bophara ba lakatsa le ho hokela tlhokeng karolo le hlahlelletse tube,, u ka sebelisa mochine tjheseletsa.

Khatello lekanyetsa bokhoni o palame phala tšepe ka spanner ka. Ho na le e khethehileng ho tiisoa ha ho thepa e rarolla mathata a dutla ka manonyeletso. Mora tlhomamiso ke tlatsa sesebediswa, ho ka etsahala hore a ithaopele liteko la khatello le ka metsing. Ho etsa sena, tsosolosa phepelo ea metsi le ho lokisa litsupa ka lekanyetsa bokhoni ba.

Tsela ea ho fokotsa khatello ea metsi ka metsing

Ho tsitsisa phokotsong khatello ea le metsi sebelisa reducer khethehileng. Ho sireletsa khahlanong le hamore metsi hase feela metsi empa boetse bo amahanngoa tlhokeng lisebelisoa. A sesebediswa nyane e lokisetsa ka kampetsoeng e tiisitsoe tšepe. Khatello regulator na tse peli phala threaded leng nyolosa le tlaase ho linoka. Maemong a mang ho ka 'na ho lokisetsa nozzle boraro bakeng sa ntseng bo eketseha khatello lekanyetsa bokhoni le nsete bakeng sa ho lokisa khatello metsi.

Reducer sebetsang ka molao-motheo oa boiteko ba lesoba equalization le bophirima selemo. Ha belofo e buloa metsing, khatello ea sehokelo ka sethusathuto e fokotswa, ka tsela eo ho fokotsa khatello ka diaphragm ena. Lebotho la selemo ka tsela eo eketsa. Ho bula lesoba fihlela khatello ka metsing ka le sehokelo ho fihla boleng itseng. Phahameng khatello ea mali kapa tlolela ha ama lesoba le koaloa phunyang le.

Mekhoa bakeng sa ho eketsa khatello ea metsi ka metsing

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, le bothata ba khatello ea tlaase metsi tsamaisong sefahleho:

• beng ba lifolete ka meaho selotlolo storey, teng ka fuluru e ka holimo;
• beng ba libakeng tse ea teropong ka ea lehlabula, ha metsi a phallang e eketsehile haholo.

Pele ba tsoela pele ho le tlhomamiso ya thepa, ho fana ka ho eketseha ha khatello ea metsi ka metsi, baahi ba flats motse lokela ho batlisisa le sesosa sa bothata. Bonolo khatello e ka 'na ea bakoa ke maloanlahla a ka mela lintho tse nyenyane kapa sediments calcareous. Ka lebaka la ena fokotswa bophara tube, 'me metsi a e fuoa ka bophahamo ba modumo ka nyenyane. Rarolla bothata bona feela Phetolo e feletseng ea lipeipi.

Ha e le khatello e tlaase ka lebaka le leng ke ho tsitsisa sa phallo ea metsi sebedisa mekhoa latelang:

• kenya e ajoa ka likopi pompo, e leng eketsa khatello ke fire ya metsi ho feta ho tloha liphaephe le;
• kenya seteisheneng pompo le accumulator;
• leshala phepelo marangrang.

Khetha khetho e nepahetseng e itšetlehile ka lintho tse 'maloa:

• phepelo ea metsi e ka mehla, empa khatello ea e lekaneng bakeng sa bophelo bo tloaelehileng 'me mosebetsi oa lisebelisoa ntlo ea - ho matlafatsa khatello ea thusa ajoa pompo;
• metsi a ha e fihla fatše ka holimo ea ntlo - loketse seteishene pompa.

Classification circulators

Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea tšebetso ea lipompo le:

• Manual - thepa mosebetsi o etsoang tsoa ka mokgwa wa e tsoelang pele. Leha ho le joalo, e le hore ho qoba overheating kapa ho hlōleha ha pompo e lokela ho ba nako e theoha.
• Jarolla ka ho iketsa - a hlomelloa le kutlo phallo. pompo e ka tsela e iketsang butswe ha metsi e fetoha theoha, etsa hore ho ho feta litšenyehelo le tsoarellang.

E le tshebetso ya lipompo li arotsoe ka litlelase:

• bokahohleng - tlhomamiso, hoa khoneha hore le metsi a chesang le a batang;
• feela metsi a batang kapa ho chesa.

Melemo ea thepa pompa ke theko e tlase le diseke ee boholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore lipompo ba eketsa khatello eo ke 30%. tlhomamiso bona ke lokafatsoang haeba khatello ea metsi tsamaisong ea metsi, melao ea eona e etsa hore se ka tlase ho 1.5 atmospheres, lekanang le a ho lintlha tsohle metsi ho noa.

Ba ikhopolang ho priming seteishene pompa

Metsi khatello ea ka e ile ea eketseha ka ho beha seteisheneng pompo. E le busa, e na le likarolo tse latelang:

• centrifugal di-pump ho eketsa khatello ea metsi;
• accumulator 1-3 limithara tse dikhubu;
• khatello ea switjha - laola tsamaiso eohle.

Ka phepelo ea metsi ho tloaelehile ho appliance e ke ke ea butswe. Ha ho na le metsi a khatello ea ka metsi, e leng fapane haholo le ntho e tloaelehileng e thehilweng, pompo ea tla ka tsela e iketsang fetola on. Ka tloaelo ho, accumulator e tlala bosiu, ka khatello ea a godimo tsamaisong ea. E khōlō ea matla a ho bokella mokelikeli, e bonolo le unit trust tla fetoha ka le nako e telele bophelong ba eona. tsamaiso ena lula boemo khatello ea ho atmospheres 3-4.

Pele kenya seteisheneng pompo lokela ho a hopola hore thepa ena e hloka sebaka se seholo bakeng sa tlhomamiso. Kamehla ho hloekisa tanka (seng ka tlase ho 1 makhetlo a ka hara matsatsi a 2). Accumulator ka mounted ka marulelong, kamoreng e ka tlaase kapa fatše.

Features ya tsamaiso ea batho bao e seng gare wa phepelo ea metsi

Khethehileng ea litsamaiso ikemetseng phepelo ea metsi ke ho hlokahala hore ho phahamisa metsi a tsoang lilibeng tse kapa liliba ka, hammoho le ho fana ka khatello e ntle lintlha tsohle metsi ho noa lapeng, 'me libakeng tse hōle ka serapeng. Mosebetsi decentralized metsi phepelo tsamaiso e khopo e sa feela e itšetlehile ka khatello ea metsi, empa hape ka sekhahla sa phallo.

The bokgoni ba thepa pompa e lokela ho ba bonolo ho kopana le rerile bophahamo ba modumo ea noang metsi le lero sesiu sekoting. Ho a bale e molemohali ea ho nka tshebediso ya ditefello metsi ka ea lehlabula, ha ba fihla boleng lebetsoeng le.