Haloperidol: Taeo lemosa

Ka taba ea ho ithuta ka bona sehloohong sena ke ea lithethefatsi "Haloperidol", taeo eo lintho tse bonahalang tse e nkiloeng e le motheo e.

Haloperidol (Haloperidol), Haloperidol Decanoate (bakeng sa Shots), haloperidol marotholi - ka hole le matla ka ho fetisisa ho lokisetsa psychoactive a manyenyane ka bophara ba bohato. O na le lilemo kakgolo historing ea ho phekola mafu a ho matla ka ho fetisisa mafu a kelello 'me methapo ea kutlo - lilemo tse 55 (pele le lekoa ka khampani Belgian "Janssen Pharmaceutica" ka 1957).

Ntho e bua ka sehlopha se seng sa antipsychotics kapa neuroleptics. Kahoo, ho e ne e bitsoa ho fihlela ka pharmacology le pharmaceutics bo-1990 ba ne ba sa hlahella neuroleptics (antipsychotic) ba moloko o mocha. Ka mor'a moo Haloperidol li ne li bitsoa tloaelehileng antipsychotic (TN) kapa antipsychotic tloaelehileng (Ta). moloko o mocha oa lithethefatsi (mohlala, quetiapine, olanzapine, 'me batho ba bang.) ba bitsoa antipsychotics atypical (AN) kapa antipsychotics atypical (LH). Phapang pakeng tsa meloko ea lithethefatsi tsena li ka Mohlomong Revolutionary bohlokoa ka moriana. Ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa kamoo kotsi Haloperidol. litla-morao hore e ka linako tse ling etsa hore mafu a eketsehileng hlokang kalafo arohaneng.

Ba bang ba LH (Seroquel), liphello tsena lehlakoreng e-s'o fumanoe.

Haloperidol, thuto eo e tšohloa pampiri ena, e le kannete e mengata e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea mesebetsi. E mong hloka feela ho thathamisa mafu a tse tšoaroa ka kopo lona hore ho ile ha hlaka bohlokwa ea hore e na le ka go ikatisetsa bongaka.

Haloperidol e sebediswa maemong a latelang:

• Psychomotor nyakallo se hlahang ho yona fapaneng: vi (overexcitation le phethahatso ea boitšoaro bo kotsi) Maemong a kelello kholofalo (kholofalo kelello), botho ba ho hloka taolo (mafu a dirisa tlhaloganyo le boitšoaro), bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho (ho petepete tsebahalang lefu kelello), sa foleng ho lemalla joala;
• mafu a Delusional (hloleha ho khetholla ba sebele ho tloha lefatšeng la litoro sa ntho ea sebele);
• Hallucinatory boloetse (tumelo e feletseng delusional utluwang kapa liketsahalo tse bonwang sa ntho ea sebele, e leng ha e le hantle ha a eo);
• Tourette ya lefu ponahalo (twitching mesifa ea sefahleho, involuntary o roba, grimacing sostraivanie, laoleheng mahlapa);
• Pontšo ea chorea Huntington e (a boima le a kotsi tlōla mekhatlo ho fihlela ho lahleheloa ka ho feletseng tšebelisano, etsolloa butle-butle ho khopama ka bolokolohi le ho nahana, a tsoela pele ho boko shoa; nakong e tlang - erasure feletseng tsa boitsebiso le ho hloka taolo ya mesebetsi enjene, lefu le sa phekoleheng - ka mokhoa o sa fellang feela fokotsa mahlomola a mokuli, ka Maemong a mangata fela lefu la mokuli);
• Pontšo ea mafu psychosomatic (tse sa ka botlalo ile a hlalosa ka ho sa somatic isoa - ha ho na bokuli ba kelello, empa hape ha botlalo hlalosa jwale mafu a kelello);
• Pontšo ea mafu a boitshwaro ho bana le bakuli ba hōlileng;
• Pontšo ea ho Hoeleketsa;
• Ponahalo ea setaleng le ea moshoelella hiccups ho hlatsa, ha a fana ka mefuta e meng ea phekolo.
• Bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya lithethefatsi "Haloperidol Decanoate" - tšehetsang kalafo ha matšoao a bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho.

litla-morao - Haloperidol

ke litla-morao tsa haloperidol na ke efe? Guide e re bolella ka taba ena le ho hlaka kahohle-hohle.

Litla ka tsamaiso ea methapo le makala kutlo:

• Liketsahalo akathisia (restlessness);
• Ketsahalo dystonic mafu extrapyramidal (spasm ea sefahleho, molala le mesifa morao, mekhatlo, tics, twitching, bofokoli ba matsoho le maoto a);
• The liketsahalo tsa Parkinson mafu extrapyramidal (ka thata ha a ntse a bua le engole, e "maskoobraznym sefahleho" - lemenong la mesifa le letlalo smoothed tsoa, sefahleho polelo e reng ha e tšoane le maikutlo a le shuffling, matsoho le menoana - tremor (sisinya);
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa hlooho e opang, 'me hangata verging ka mamelleha;
• Lefu la ho hlobaela ketsahalo;
• The liketsahalo tsa boroko (mohlomong le e alternation ea boroko le lefu la ho hlobaela);
• The liketsahalo amehoang ka tsona ka, ho tšoenyeha, thabo, pherekano (maikutlo);
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa nyakallo (laoleheng boemo ea thabo kotsi le ho ena le nako e telele - tabeng ena mokuli ha a ikutloe thabile)
• The liketsahalo ba ho tepella maikutlo (nang kahlolo e molemo boemo ba ho tepella maikutlo, 'me hangata - e hloile bophelong le takatso ea ho shoa);
• The liketsahalo tsa lethargy (profinseng ea "lefu totobala" - mesebetsi eohle ea lefu 'mele mimics ke e sa lekanyetsoang mesebetsi' ohle a ile a khutlela);
• Sethoathoa (tsitsipana le tahlehelo ya lefu ka ilibana);
• The liketsahalo la pherekano;
• Maemong a exacerbation (a ntseng a mpefala, a ntseng a mpefala) psychosis;
• Maemo a ho lipono;
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa dyskinesia tardive (bona "Tlhokomeliso hlokahalang".);
• Maemo a ho tlōla acuity bonwang, lipono tse makatsang tsa lera (clouding ea lense ka leihlong la), lipono tse makatsang tsa foufatsang (retina vascular lefu leihlo).

The bohato tsamaisong ea pelo, le thulaganyo ya hematopoiesis:

• Lipono tse makatsang tsa tachycardia (eketseha lebelo leo pelo);
• Maemong a kgatelelo ya madi / hypotension (phahameng kapa tlaase khatello ea mali);
• Maemo a ho arrhythmia ventricular (pherekano ea otla pelo morethetho);
• Setšoantšong fetola ka ECG (electrocardiogram mpe pelo);
• Maemo a ho lefu la tšohanyetso la hlahang ho yona pelo;
• Maemong a e fetang leukocytosis le leukopenia (phokotso kapa ho eketseha ha palo ea bokelletse tšoeu seleng ea mali, o ile a re a khoehla thepa e sireletsang phelang, e leng kotsing ea ho bolaoa ke kankere ka mali);
• erythropenia ketsahalo (fokotseha ha palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, e re ho hloka oksijene maling, e kotsing ea ho bolaoa ke kankere ka mali);
• Maemo a ho khaello ea mali (ho hloka haemoglobin mali, e boetse e bua tsa khaello oksijene 'meleng, ho le kotsi ho ba teng ha dithulaganyo hlabang);
• agranulocytosis ketsahalo (fokotseha ha palo ea granulocytes - lisele tse granular mali ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho sireletsa 'mele ho tloha tsoaetsanang, ho ruruha kotsi boima, fokotsa kotsi - ketsahalo e bakeng sa kankere ea mali).

Action tsamaisong ea matšoafo:

• laryngospasm ketsahalo (thatafalloa engole le puo e);
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa bronchospasm (bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho - bobeli ka asma).

The bohato ka pampitšana ea gastrointestinal

• Maemo a ho ipolaisa tlala (ho hana lijo leha e le efe ka ho hlatsa, mokhathala kotsi esita le lefu ke tlala);
• Maemo a ho, pipitlelano le letšollo;
• Liketsahalo hypersalivation (khaotse kotsi mathe phallo);
• Maemong a Neukratimoy ba ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa;
• Ho tlola sebeteng;
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa nyooko obstructive (phetha molao blockage ea ducts bile).

Phello tsamaiso genitourinary

• Mammary litsoelesa - le lipono tse makatsang engorgement (coarsening);
• Maemong a atypical secretion (e sa tloaelehang ho tebelwa mosebetsing) lebese;
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa mastalgia (bohloko letsoele);
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa gynecomastia (eketsehileng letsoele litsoelesa ka banna);
• Tšoenngoa potoloho matsatsing;
• Liketsahalo mosese tshegetsa le go tlotla;
• Maemo a ho hloka matla;
• Maemong a gratuitous eketseha libido;
• Maemo a ho priapism (nako e telele tsogelwa ka lebaka ha totobala).

Bohato ka letlalo

• Maemo a ho liphetoho letlalo: maculopapular (lekhopho, e bopilweng ka matheba le elevations letlalo) le akneobraznyh (lekhopho, e bopilweng ka lekhopho, maqoqomete);
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa photosensitivity (haholo ho ruruha ea letlalo ha a pepesa ho tla leseling);
• Maemo a ho alopecia (sa tahlehelo moriri).

litla tse ling lehlakoreng

• Lipono tse makatsang tsa neuroleptic bolaeang lefu (mocheso e hlaha ka holimo ho likhato tse 40, ba arohane mofufutso, decreases khatello ea tloha moo 'moroto involuntarily, "matla" mesifa, akheha, coma le hlaha ho tšoana boemo hase mabaka a utloisisa, ha ho na kalafo ntshetswa pele lefu probable ..);
• Maemo a ho hyperprolactinemia (feteletseng hormona prolactin - sesosa sa ho kgaolela basadi thari le cessation ea pele ea ho ilela khoeli);
• Lipono tse makatsang tsa hyperglycemia (e phahameng ea mali tsoekere) le hypoglycemia (tlaase ea mali tsoekere);
• Maemong a hyponatremia (tlaase sodium dikahare ka mali ke kotsi edema boko).

Bakuli ba, ho sa tsotellehe ho ba teng ha contraindications, haloperidol, ba malapa a bona ba lokela ho buisana le boemo boo le ngaka ya hao le ho kōpa hore le Phetolo eang teng, ha ho khoneha.

A precaution hlokahala le haloperidol

Ha ba ntse ea phekolo o ile a senola lintho tse latelang mekhoa e kotsi:

• Ba Hōlileng bakuli ba nang le psychosis amanang le 'dementia' (senile memori kapa ke tahlehelo) ba kotsing. Ba o ile a re e se e eketsehile ho shoa. Lebaka leo ho ka etsahala hore ba le mathata naheng ea lefu la pelo - matšoao a ho hloleha pelo, ka tšohanyetso lefu, pneumonia. antipsychotics Atypical, eo ka linako tse ling ke sireletsehileng haloperidol, tabeng ena, le fane ntle ho setshwantsho tšoanang ba kotsi hore Ta.
• Maemo a ho dyskinesia tardive mor'a nako e telele kapa a khaotsa ho tsuba ha lithethefatsi (involuntary morethetho re fallele leleme sefahleho, molomo le mohlahare - tse kang puo bulging, marameng moya na, molomo oa hae shrivel, ho na le lipono tse makatsang tsa mekhatlo laoleheng hlafunoang, mekhatlo involuntary ea maoto le matsoho 'me kutu). ba bangata ba bakuli ba etsolloa tardive dyskinesia. Hloka tlosa moriana.
• Maemo a ho lefu la extrapyramidal (bona. "Litla Side")
• Maemo a ho tsela e sa tloaelehang cardiac, ho akarelletsa le entailing tšohanyetso cardiac lefu.

Lenane la litla-morao le likotsi tse amanang le ho sebelisoa ha haloperidol senola bothata bo boholo amanang le ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi ho. Haloperidol ke kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Lingaka li sebelise ho ikwetlisetse kakaretso (haholo-holo ka psychiatry), ho na le khetho e thata. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho phekola mafu a ka holimo ho fihlela morao tjena ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ntle haloperidol. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sebelisa lona hloka hlokolosi feteletseng le ho itokisa ngaka ka nako leha e le efe ho qala kalafo eketsehileng, nako ena khahlanong le matšoao a sa batleheng le syndromes, e fanang ka boeona Haloperidol. litlaleho tse Manual: ka kotsi ea ho ba le litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi lokela ho hlakola. Empa boholo ba Maemong a ke ke ha khoneha, kaha bo felisoe tla lebisa ho exacerbation ea lefu lena le se ipatileng.

A tharollo a leeme ho bothata fanoeng LH - ka ho khetheha, Seroquel (quetiapine), e neng e e-s'o bone mafu extrapyramidal le dyskinesia, 'me phello ho phekola ba tse seng kae bokgoni ba phahameng haloperidol. Leha ho le joalo, ho bolela hore LH ke sebele molemo Ta ntse e mathoasong a haholo - ho hlokahala hore ho tsoela pele ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa tleleniki le tse hlokometsoeng e sebetsang.