GTD - ke eng? GTD ka koloi hore ho joalo?

Ba bangata ba utloa ka GTD. Se e le hantle e tsebang ke ke mong le e mong. GTD emela meetlo phatlalatso. Tokomane ena e momahaneng, fanoeng ke ba boholong, meetlo e nang le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho tsamaisa thepa le ho ntšetsa pele sefahleho lona.

Mekhoa bakeng sa phatlalatso ea thepa isoa ka mose moeli

1) ho ikokobelletsa meetlo taolo mele setatemente ngotsoeng. E entsoe ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe le maemong a loketseng, ha boleng ba thepa boletsweng ya kopo ha sa feteng 100 EUR. Ho na le lokela ho hlomphuoa le boemo le leng hape: phaphametseng beha dintho ke ke ba bua ka taba ea lekhetho le na lithibelo sephethephethe. mantsoe ana a lokela ho bolela ka ho toba u fumane boitsebiso bo hlokahalang:

- lebitso la motho ea etsang ho tsamaisa thepa le yuradres;

- Tlhaloso ea thepa le sesupo sa palo ea tsona le dikhoutu;

- meetlo puso.

2) Tokisetso ea meetlo ba boholong GTE taolo. Mofuta ofe tokomane le hore na e entsoe, ho hlalosoa o bitswang.

Meetlo phatlalatso: makgetheng tletse

Phatlalatso ea thepa, a sebelisa GTD, entsweng ho ya ka mokgwa wa setatemente ngotsoeng, e leng e na le tlhahisoleseding e hlokehang mabapi le sehlahisoa sa le isoa sefahleho sa hae. E tletse liforomong AP1, AP2. The lakane pele ke kholo thepa meetlo phatlalatso ea bobeli - katoloso. Taelo ea nehelano ea ho ba boholong meetlo GTE seo tokomane ena e le hore ho ke ke ka botlalo, e balletsweng ke melao ea tsamaiso ea thepa meetlo Code. TD1 akarelletsa ho ba bane ba ikhopolang ho kopitsa lakane.

• 1 lakane nka meetlo ea ba boholong.
• 2 - ne a rerile hore statiski.
• 3 e iphetang kopi lakane bakeng sa ho bolela.
• 4 - ke mohlala lebatowa.

Ha phatlalatso ea thepa e phethahatsoa mabitso 'maloa o ile a sebelisa mofuta o TD2, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea meetlo liphatlalatso.

Meetlo Clearance le Control

GTD: tokomane ena rasephethephethe tiriso ya taolo meetlo ke eng? Ka lebaka la thepa ea meetlo phatlalatso, liofisiri li ile tsa meetlo ka hlahloba romeloa linaheng tse ling, thepa ea imported ka mose ho leliboho Serussia. Ho phaella moo, tokomane eo e na le boitsebiso bo qaqileng ka motho jereng boima. Hammoho GTE ka litloaelo mekhatlo taolo ba emeloang le litokomane tse ling tse tlamang.

• Memorantamong tsa Mokhatlo oa kgwebo ho, Charter lona.
• Ditlamo tsa phepelo ea thepa isoa.
• Ngodiso ditokomane.
• The kgwebisano pasa, rasiti ya tefo ya mesebetsi meetlo, lengolo la fumaneha ha chelete e 'ngoe, e leng litlaleho ruble (ya banka ho fana ka litšebeletso).
• Thomello ditokomane.
• CRM, w Le / le d, ka bili tsa lading kapa airway bili (ho itšetlehile ka koloi, e leng o phethahatsa kariki ya thepa).
• The litokomane tiisang tshebetso ya mehato bao e seng ditefiso molao oa tsamaiso mabapi le thepa.
• TIR Carnet; tokomane taolo thepa pelehi.

Meetlo phatlalatso ka koloi

Ha e le moahi oa Federation Russia batla ho apara ho se rekoto avtomarki tselela tsoang linaheng tse ling ka sephethephethe sa e lokela ho fana ka khase turbine enjene ka koloing. Ke hore, re tla utloisisa e le hore. Meetlo phatlalatso ke karolo ea sehlopha sa litokomane senotlolo sa meetlo taolo ka ke diyantle / bohlokoa ba thepa. E ntshitsweng GTD mookameli oa thepa le pakiloeng ka hore ofisiri e meetlo. tokomane ke motheo bakeng sa temana ya thepa ka mose moeli. Ha koloi e fetisetsoa matsohong a mokhatlo Russia semolao Motor Show fana moreki kopi pakiloeng ea GTE. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba e VIN mechine rekoa ka litlhaku, linomoro boletsweng ka pasa koloi (PTS). Haeba u etsa phoso, mapolesa sephethephethe hana ho ngolisa koloi. Ha motho e ba "foreshe" mochine, imported tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho phaella ho PTSD, o lokela ho ba le meetlo rasiti. boemo ena e sebetsa ho ka bobedi a macha le a lula a ho likoloi eo.

nomoro GTD

Thepa meetlo liphatlalatso kenyeletsa likarolo 4, tse arohantsoe ke letšoao labo ko labo. Ena ke palo ea GTE. Ke kamoo ho o bitsoa, 'me ke eng e hlokahalang? Karolo ea pele ea phatlalatso ke palo ea ofising ea meetlo. Ho na le batho bao ho buuoang 8. Ea bobeli - ke fomate dd / limilimithara / featswan. GTD na le le mong feela oa ho qetela dinokong 2 ea selemo, ho ea lebitso la sona e tletseng. E leng karolo ea boraro e emela serial nomoro ea thepa meetlo phatlalatso. Ho akarelletsa ho dinokong 7, ea pele ho tse ka nkeloa sebaka ke lengolo le P. Karolo ea bone - ke sehlahisoa nomoro ho GTE, bopilweng feela ea linomoro. likarolo tsohle a mane kopana ho theha palo ya thepa meetlo phatlalatso. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a laole mokhatlo utloahalang la thepa ka mose moeli.

Import koloi ea Soviet Meetlo

Ha thepa ba imported ka naheng ea Federation ea Russia ho tswa naheng tse setho sa Soviet Meetlo, re lokela ho nahana ka peculiarities ya lona rengwa meetlo. Koloi e kenyeletsa Belarus, Kazakhstan le Federation Serussia. Soviet Meetlo sebetsang sebakeng sa hae ka sebōpeho sa khoebo le nyalano moruo, eo e fana ka e le 'ngoe meetlo area. Ho tloha ho 1 January 2010 mosebetsi ntle bohlokoa e tsoang Belarus le koloi Kazakhstan ka GTD. E bolela eng? Cars hore ba "le khannoang" ka Serussia Federation tsa linaha TS-setho lokela hakaalo ho ba le thepa meetlo phatlalatso. Ka mor'a ho ntshiwa ba lengolo la bopaki la ho lumellana, likoloi imported ba kena ka meetlo polokelongtshedimosetso. Vehicles ile a ntša naheng ea Soviet Meetlo, le 1 January, 2013 na boemo ba thepa, Meetlo Union thepa. Ha ba ikamahantse le meetlo rengwa ho ya ka dipehelo tsa tumellano ya tripartite.

Na ka linako tsohle e ho hlokahala hore ho tlatsa GTE?

Meetlo phatlalatso e akarelletsa maqephe a ka sehloohong le tse tlatsetsang. Har'a bona, AP1, AP2, le TP4. Phatlalatso ea boleng meetlo (TPA) ke lokela ho-ba na app e ho GTD. E tletse mehaho ea tsohle tse ho ya mesebetsi meetlo, mesebetsi excise le VAT. Ka holim 'a koloi ya kgopolo ya ile a senola ka GTE, hore na ke eng. Empa hore na u hloka likoloi imported ho Russia ho tlatsa TPA? karabo ke e. Ntle le mabaka a ba imported likoloi, e leng se ka se ke ua etsa phatlalatso ea bohlokoa bo meetlo ka mabaka a hlomiloeng ke liketso molao.

TPA e sa lieu maemong a itseng.

• Meetlo boleng ba consignment ho ha e feta chelete e kaalo ea $ le 5000. Joalo sehlahiswa ha aa lokela ho sebediswa mehato theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki moruo, ntle le maemo a ho sekhukhu a lona a mangata ka tlas'a konteraka e 'ngoe. Hape e ne e akarelletsa ba thepa romeloa moromelli tšoanang ho moamohedi tšoanang ka likonteraka fapaneng.
• sehlahisoa sena e imported ke motho a le mong bakeng sa merero ea batho bao e seng tsa khoebo.
• Consignments ke mosebetsi free, makhetho.
• Meetlo puso eo thepa e sa ho ya lekgetho.

GTE enjene

Meetlo phatlalatso o entsoe ka thepa ea imported le romeloa linaheng tse ling. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho hlakisa taba ea GTD ka enjene: e entseng 'me ka tsela efe. Motor - ke "pelo" ea mochine. Haeba enjene (tse ncha kapa sebediswa / featswan) imported ka naheng ea Federation ea Russia, le eena o lokela ho fana ka thepa meetlo phatlalatso bakeng sa eona. E tla sebeletsa e le bopaki ba tšimoloho ea enjene le rengwa lona. GTD ka enjene tla ba ka sephethephethe tseleng eo a entseng koloi lokisoe. Ho phaella moo, Motors lokela ho rekisoa tsamaea le ditokomane tse hlokehang. Ho phaella ho GTD ea Tsena li akarelletsa lengolo la bopaki la ho ngodisa, litokomane tsa ngoliso likarolong tse ka lekhetho Seller a qenehela, hammoho le ho rekisa 'me theko tumellano.

Meetlo rengwa avtokonstruktora

Hangata e bareki batla ho boloka chelete 'me ba moqapi. Sena ke e koloi ba tloaelehileng hore e sakhoa ka halofo le ho isoa ka mose moeli, ka a qenehela. Ho feta moo, e bokella ho pono ea pele. Ha mochine o imported kahoo, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa phatlalatso e arohaneng 'mele, hammoho le enjene khase turbine ho enjene combustion e ka hare. ha e le eng? Sena se ka hare combustion e enjene le nomoro ikhethang ho tla hlokeha ha u etsa le lecha sephethephethe mapolesa koloi. ntho e 'ngoe, ha koloi e imported sehiloe. E haholo hangata e sebetsa criminologists. Ba imported sakhoe ka halofo le koloi kantle ho GTE ka 'mele oa eona le engine. Ho ekelletsa moo ho na le mochine o tjheseletsa le go tlaleletsa ka tšepe likoto 'mele e baloa ho tloha avtomarki tse ling. Ketso ena e seng molaong, e leng matla a hatella ke ba boholong boemo. Russia e sa lumelloa ho lienjiniere bohlokoa, empa e lokela ho etsoa ka tsela e nepahetseng: le ngodiso ya ditokomane hlokahala le tefello ya mesebetsi eohle. Hona joale, ho na le 3 litsela tsa ho kenya bayemi:

• o ile a bona khaola;
• The foreime 'mele;
• tlwaelehileng moqapi.