GdP tsa USSR le USA: a bapisoa

USSR le United States - baeta ea lefatše ho ea tse peli tse vied tsa bophahamo ba ho pota ho tloha nako poso-ntoa ho fihlela mathoasong a 90-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. A karolo e bohlokoa haholo ea ntoa ee e ne e le moruo. Le ea bohlokoa ho khetheha o ile a fuoa ho gdP tsa USSR le USA. Bapisa litšoantšo tsena e ne e haholo sesebelisoa se matla ntshetsopele ea linaha tsena tse peli. Empa ka nako e tšoanang, hona joale re boetse re khona ho thusa ya data tseo moruo, ka lesira la lilemo nakong e fetileng, ho tsosolosa boemo ba sebele ba litaba bo dinaheng tse ithutileng tsona. Ho joalo, seo e ne e le gdP tsa USSR le United States nakong ea bora ba bona?

Khopolo ea sehlahisoa feteletseng malapeng

Empa pele re hlahloba gdP tsa USSR le United States, a re ke re fumana hore na ka kakaretso ke khopolo e, 'me seo ba mefuta e teng.

Gross malapeng sehlahisoa (gdP) - ke boleng ba tsohle ya hlahiswa le boemong ba ho khetheha kapa sebakeng sa thepa le ditshebeletso. Ha re arola gdP kakaretso ea ka holimo karolelano ea palo ea baahi ba tšimo e a amehang, re tla fumana ho feteletseng malapeng sehlahisoa ka tjhelete e.

Gross sehlahisoa malapeng ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse ka sehloohong: ho ipolela le ho reka matla parity. Ka lebitso feteletseng sehlahisoa malapeng bontšitsoeng ka chelete ea sechaba, kapa ka ho ya ka chelete ea naha leha e le efe ka tekanyo e tsitsitseng. Ha bala gdP ke parity ea matla a ho reka e elwa hloko le karo-karolelano ea chelete mong ho e mong ka reka matla a lekanyelitsoeng ho mofuta o itseng oa thepa kapa ditshebeletso.

Bapisa litsupa a moruo ho fihlela ho Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Leha tlhōrō e khōlō ea tlholisano ea USSR 'me United States entseng hore ho nako ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, ho tlatsa setšoantšong, ho ke ke le thuso ho sheba mokhoa oa ho fetola dipharologanyo tsa gdP ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XX.

Pele ho ntoa nako e ne e le thata haholo bakeng sa moruo sa USSR, hammoho le tsa moruo US. Soviet Union ka nako eo ho ne ho tsosolosa ya naha ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Lehae ea, e ile ea fella ka ho akarelletsa le tse peli tse matla ka ho fetisisa lapile nako ka 1922 le 1932-1933, 'me United States ka 1929-1932 nang le phihlelo e le nako ea histori ea eona, e tsejoang e le ho Hoholo ha Moruo.

Fetisisa Makhotla a moruo lenyele amanang le ho US gdP feela ka mor'a Ntoa ea Lehae ea ka 1922. Joale e ntan'o ba gdP malapeng ne feela ka bang 13% ea hore United States. Empa ka lilemo tse latelang, Soviet Union e qala ho potlako fokotsa backlog. Ke ea pele ho ntoa 1940, gdP tsa USSR o lekana ka ho ya ka chelete US $ limilione tse likete tse 417., Ke ne se 44% ya palo US. Ke hore, Maamerika ka nako eo e feteletseng sehlahisoa malapeng a le haufi le $ limilione tse likete tse 950 ba.

Empa ntoa e thata ho thuloa ke moruo oa USSR feta ka US. Ena e ne e le ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ntoa e ileng sa etsahala ka ho toba ka naha ea Soviet Union' me United States loana naheng e 'ngoe feela. Ho ea qetellong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, gdP ea Soviet Union e ne e le feela ka 17% ea US feteletseng sehlahisoa. Empa, hape, ka mor'a ho qala ha tlhahiso ea hlaphoheloa, lekhalo pakeng tsa moruo tsa linaha tse peli o ile a qala ho fokotseha ka potlako.

Bapisa gdP lilemo 1950-1970

Ka 1950 karolo eo USSR ea gdP lefatše e ne e le 9,6%. Ena e ne e le 35% ea gdP US, ke hore, esita le ka tlaase ho feta boemong ba pele ho ntoa, empa, leha ho le joalo, e phahameng haholo ho feta ho index of lilemo pele poso-ntoa.

Ka lilemo tse latelang, ho se tšoane ha ho feteletseng sehlahisoa ruuoang tsa baeta tse peli, tseo ka tsona ka nako eo e ne e le Soviet Union le United States, ba eketsehileng ba fokotswa, le hoja li sa ka potlako joaloka pele. Ka 1970 Soviet Union gdP ne ba ka bang 40% ea United States gdP, e leng palo e motle tsotehang.

GdP tsa USSR ka mor'a 1970

Ho fetisisa ho tsohle tseo re na le thahasello ka ho moruo oa USSR le United States ho tloha ka 1970 ho fihlela qetellong ea Soviet Union, ha bora pakeng tsa tse peli tse qadile ho eketseha ka. Ka lebaka leo, nakong ena re nahana ka gdP tsa USSR ka lilemo tse ngata. Ebe etsa ntho e tšoanang le e tebileng sehlahisoa ruuoang tsa United States. Hantle, ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela ho bapisa liphetho tsena.

GdP tsa USSR bakeng sa 1970 - 1990 lilemo. ka limilione tsa liranta:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - 840 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ka bo-1970 ho feteletseng sehlahisoa ruuoang tsa USSR ea e-ba 433 limilione tse 400 liranta. Ho fihlela ka 1973, ho ile ea nyolohela ho 617 US $ limilione tse 800. Ne o fokolang oa le ho ka nako eo a tsohe hape hape selemong se latelang. Ka 1980, ho gdP fihletse boemo ba 940 limilione tse 000, empa selemong se latelang, lateloa ke ho oa bohlokoa -. 906 ho $ 900 milione Boemo bona bo 'nile ha amahanngoa le lerotholi bohale litheko oli lefatšeng .. Empa re lokela ho lefa sethabathaba ho hore se ka 1982, khōlo gdP qalella. Ka 1983, e ile ea fihla lebetsoeng le lona -. 993 limilione tse 000 ke boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa sehlahiswa feteletseng malapeng nakong ea boteng ba Soviet Union.

Empa ka lilemo tse latelang qala hoo e ka bang e tsoelang pele ho oa hore matla tšoauoa boemo ba moruo oa USSR ea mehleng eo. Feela nako e khutsoanyane ka kholo ea ketsahalo e ile a re ka 1986. GdP tsa USSR ka 1990 ea e-ba 778 limilione tse 400 liranta. E ne e le letsatsi la bosupa kholo ka ho fetisisa dipholo tsa ka lefatše, 'me palo kakaretso ea Soviet Union ka lefatše feteletseng sehlahisoa malapeng ne 3.4%. Kahoo, ha ho bapisoa le ka 1970, se tebileng sehlahisoa malapeng eketseha ka 345 limilione tse 000 liranta, empa ka nako e tšoanang, ho tloha ka 1982, o ile a ea ho 559 limilione tse 600 liranta.

Empa ka nako eo o lokela ho nahana ka ntlha e 'ngoe hape ea ya dollar le, hammoho le a thuto.bafuputsi efe kapa efe chelete ho ikatolosa. Ka hona, le 778 o lekana le $ 1 092 limilione tse ho $ 400 mln. Ka 1990, e thehiloeng ka 1970 litheko. Ha re ntse re bona, tabeng ena ho tloha 1970 ho 1990, re tla bona ho eketseha ha gdP ka ka tjhelete e ya 658 limilione tse 600 liranta.

Sena re ne re tšohla bohlokoa ba ho gdP ipolela hore, ha re bua ka gdP le ka reka matla parity, ka 1990 ho ema $ 1,9715 libilione tse.

The feteletseng sehlahisoa sa lirephabliki motho

Joale a re sheba kamoo bo-1990 gdP tsa USSR e neng e le lirephabliki tse, empa ho ena le hoo ka Peresente ya letlōle beha ka matlotlong a feteletseng e mong le mokhatlo oa Union.

Ba fetang halofo ea pitsa tloaelehileng, ya e le hantle, o ile a tlisa ruileng ka ho fetisisa baahi ba bangata naheng - the RSFSR. lekana lona e ne e le 60,33%. Sena se ile sa lateloa ke baahi ba bobeli le karolo ea boraro ea boholo ba naha ea rephabliki ea - Ukraine. Gross Domestic Product ea ka taba USSR ne 17,8% ya All-Union. Sebakeng boraro ke rephabliki bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa - Kazakhstan (6.8%).

lirephabliking tse ling ne litšobotsi tse latelang:

• Belarus - 2,7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1,9%.
• Lithuania - 1,7%.
• Georgia - 1.2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0.7%.
• Moldova - 0.7%.
• Tajikistan - tse 0.6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• Armenia - 0,4%.

Joalokaha u ka bona, kabelo ea Russia e le karolo ea All-Union gdP e khōloanyane ho feta lirephabliking tse ling tsohle le ho kopantswe. Ka nako e tšoanang, karolo e batlang e phahameng ea gdP ne a boetse a ka Ukraine le Kazakhstan. Ba bang kaofela ba bafo ba 'USSR - haholo ka tlaase ho moo.

Morao-rao tse tebileng tse ruuoang sehlahisoa sa lirephabliki Union ea mehleng

Bakeng sa litšoantšo tse ngata, sheba gdP tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng kajeno. Hlalosa hore na ho fetoloa taelo ea Union ea mehleng lirephabliki-kholo ka ho fetisisa sehlahiswa tebileng tse ruuoang.

Boholo ba gdP ho ea ka IMF bakeng sa selemo sa 2015:

1. Russia - $ 1,325 libilione tse.
2. Kazakhstan - $ 173 limilione tse likete tse.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 limilione tse likete tse.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 limilione tse likete tse.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 limilione tse likete tse.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 limilione tse likete tse.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 limilione tse likete tse.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35,7 limilione tse likete tse.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 limilione tse likete tse.
10. Estonia - $ 22,7 limilione tse likete tse.
11. Georgia - $ 14,0 limilione tse likete tse.
12. Armenia - $ 10,6 limilione tse likete tse.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 limilione tse likete tse.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 limilione tse likete tse.
15. Moldova - $ 6,41 limilione tse likete tse.

Joalokaha u ka bona, moeta-pele disputa tsa Soviet Union dinaheng gdP lula Russia. Ka nako eo, se tebileng malapeng sehlahisoa lona ea libilione tse 1,325 liranta, e leng boleng ipolela hore esita le ho feta e ne e le ka 1990 ka Union kaofela Union. Ea bobeli ke tsoela Kazakhstan, pele ho Ukraine. Uzbekistan le Belarus ba boetse ba felisoa. Azerbaijan le Lithuania ba lutse ka libaka tse tšoanang, tse neng li ka linako tse ling tsa Soviet Union. Empa Georgia e lenyele haholo, ka mor'a Turkmenistan, Latvia le Estonia. Ka sebaka ho qetela har'a linaha Union ea mehleng, Moldova e ka lenyele. A hloloheloa e tsoela pele, ba ne ba le linako tse Union, tsa morao-rao gdP Armenia le Tajikistan, le Kyrgyzstan.

US tse tebileng tse ruuoang sehlahisoa ho tloha 1970 ho 1990, batho ba

Joale a re sheba dipharologanyo tsa liphetoho ka US feteletseng malapeng sehlahisoa nakong ea ho qetela ea Soviet Union, ho tloha ka 1970 ho 1990.

The dipharologanyo tsa US gdP, mln.:

• 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• 1984 - 4040700.
• 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• Bo-1990 - 5979600.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ho ipolela hore US gdP, ho fapana le tse tebileng sehlahisoa ruuoang tsa USSR, ho tloha ka 1970 ho 1990, batho ba butle-butle eketseha. Ka lilemo tse 20 e ile ea eketseha ka 4903 ho $ limilione tse 700.

Boemo kajeno ea moruo US

Kohl re sheba boemo jwale ya sehlahiswa feteletseng malapeng dinaheng tse poso-ba Soviet Union, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho tseba hore na litaba tsa ena khoebo ka United States. Ho ea ka IMF, boleng US gdP ka 2015 ea e-ba $ 17 limilione tse likete tse 947. Sena ke ka makhetlo a fetang a mararo tsa bo-1990 palo selemo.

Hape, boleng ena ke makhetlo a 'maloa moholo ho feta gdP ea linaha tsohle poso-ba Soviet Union li kopane, ho akarelletsa le Russia.

A papiso ea feteletseng sehlahisoa ruuoang tsa USSR le United States pakeng tsa bo-1970 le bo-1990

Ha re bapisa boemo ba gdP tsa USSR le United States pakeng tsa bo-1970 le bo-1990, re ka bona hore ha tabeng ea USSR, kaha 1982, ho feteletseng sehlahisoa malapeng a qala ho fokotseha, joale e ntan'o ba United States e sa khaotse a le ntseng le hōla.

Ka 1970, se tebileng malapeng sehlahisoa sa USSR ea e-ba 40,3% ea hore ba US, 'me ka 1990 -% 13,0 feela. The boholo sebele ba lekhalo pakeng tsa gdP ea linaha tsena tse peli e ile ea fihla 5201 $ limilione tse 200.

Bakeng sa referense: jwale Russia e gdP ke% 7.4 feela ea US gdP. Ke hore, le ka tsela ena boemo bona, e le bapisoa le bo-1990, esita le ho feta a feteletsoang.

liqeto kakaretso ka gdP tsa USSR le USA

Ho pholletsa le ho ba teng tsa USSR, tse tebileng tse ruuoang sehlahisoa lona ka boholo ba United States e ne e le lintho tse ngata tlase analogical pontshi. Esita le ka lilemo tse molemo ka ho fetisisa Soviet Union e ne e ka bang halofo boleng tsa US feteletseng sehlahisoa ruuoang. Ka linako tse mpe ka ho fetisisa, e leng ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Lehae ea le pele disintegration ea Union, phahameng ka ho oela ho 13%.

Leka ho fumana le United States ka ntshetsopeleng ya moruo e ile a hlōleha, 'me mathoasong a 90-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, Soviet Union e khaotsa ho ba teng e le boemong ba ho. Kahoo, ka 1990, batho ba boemo bo le boikutlo ba Soviet gdP ho gdP ea United States e ne e le hoo e ka bang ka boemo ba boemo boo mora qetellong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea.

Morao-rao Russia gdP na ka ho eketsehileng ka mor'a litsupa US, ho feta e ne e le ka 1990 ka USSR. Empa ka nako eo ho na le mabaka sepheo, e le karolo ea Russia ka nako e le teng e sa kenyeletse lirephabliking tseo e neng e etsa ho fihlela ho Soviet Union, 'me hape ho kenya letsoho hore ho sa polokelo ea matlotlo a gdP palo yohle.