Gatchina: mapa, photo photo photo photo. Attractions Gatchina motse letsatsi

Sebakeng se haufi le St. Petersburg ke motse tse nyenyane - Gatchina. Kajeno ke setsi sa lebatowa ya sebakeng Leningrad, palo ea baahi ba tsona feta batho ba 83 sekete. Letsatsi le letsatsi, motse ona e eteloa ke bahahlauli ba likete. 'Me e se hore Gatchina - sathelaete saense ka lehlakoreng le St. Petersburg (mona ke khale ka ho fetisisa Russia, College Teachers, College of moruo le Finance, hammoho le Mokhatlo oa fisiks Nyutlelie, e leng e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a BP Konstantinov). bahahlauli ba tloaelehileng ba khahloa ke motse ona musiamo pokello le ntlo ea borena, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le matangoana. Ho thata ho thathamisa maeto kaofela Gatchina. Photos of tse ngata, mohlomong u se a ntse a bone sena kapa k'honeng ea phakeng ntlong ea borena ka-poster, litempe, ka TV. Empa ho molemo e mong nako ea ho bona botle ba Gatchina ka mahlo a hae.

History tsa toropo

Pele e ngotsweng bua ka ho tloha ho fedisa tlas'a lebitso la Hotchino hlaha 1499, ka "buka ea Novgorod mongoli o." Hape rea tseba hore ka 1712 Gatchinskaya Manor e le khaitseli ea Peter Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Empa liemahale ho ba linako tse ling tse hōle, ka ho re oho, ba ne ba sa pholoha. Le ne Gatchina khutsitseng Hamlet, haeba ka 1765 Catherine II o ne a ke le fa eona matlo ho ratang ka ho fetisisa oa hae, 27 lilemo li Count Grigory Orlov. O qala ho hlomella tšimo ea bona e ncha. Ka hona ha ho e ne e le maeto pele la Gatchina. Earl e ne e le ea ratang le leholo la ho tsoma, kahoo o ile a haha mona "Menagerie", le pokello bakeng sa liphoofolo, tse ne a rerile hore e tsoma botlamuoeng. Hona joale ho ke ke serapeng sa boikhathollo sa lebitso tšoanang. Ho e teng karolong e ka leboea ea rarahaneng ka sehloohong ntlo ea borena.

Tsar monate

Ka mor'a lefu la hae, phoofolo ea lapeng Catherine o ile a fa matlo ka ho mora oa hae Paul, ea ileng a tsoa khutla le leeto la ho ea Fora. E ileng sa etsahala hoo e ka bang bosiung ba Phetohelo, ka 1783. Khahloa ke botho ba phahameng sechabeng French le borena (le eo susumelletsa batho ho etsa liphetoho tsa motheo naheng ea), Pavel Petrovich a qala ho haha ho tswa ho mabaka ho tsoma Orlova ntho e tšoanang ho Chantilly qhobosheaneng. Attractions Gatchina replenished meaho tse kang Venus Pavilion sehlekehlekeng maiketsetso oa Lerato, e 32-mithara obelisk, greenhouses, stables. Morena o ile a laela ho tloha tummeng meralo Italy o Vincenzo Brenna, ea ileng a qala ho go mpshafatsa flats Orlova, e hahiloeng ke Antonio Rinaldi.

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo

Mohlomong u ka ntlo ea borena e mong, ho sa tsotellehe hore o motle haholo ne e ke ke ka hare tsa lona, ne a ke ke hohela tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli tse ngata. Lirapeng tsa boikhathollo - the tsa maeto sebele oa Gatchina, ka lebaka la tseo Sepheo le kena ka UNESCO World List Heritage. Vincenzo Brenna beha ka thata ho bōpa e entsoeng ke motho naha. Sena White, le Letšo, Silver, hammoho le ba kamehla le ba landschap lirapeng tsa boikhathollo Sylvia, Private, Hollanti (Upper le Lower) letšeng. Ke tsela eo, Paul ke fuoa Gatchina motse boemo, e leng seo baahi leboha hlomamisa haufi le ntlo ea borena sefika morena.

oa bolulo moemphera

Ntle tlhaho e khabisitsoeng ka mefuta eohle ea ntlo ea borena botho, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, pavilions, matša le marokho tiea entse Gatchina ratang oa bolulo tsa lelapa la borena. Mona feto-fetohe phetse , Paul ke, Nicholas I, Alexander II, ea ileng a Alexander III. E mong le e moemphera e mocha o phaella ka ntho e 'ngoe ho ntlafatso ya ntlo ea borena le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, empa hape le ho ntshetsa pele ho motse. Ho joalo, mona re katoa ka terene ka 1853. Le ka 1881 ho na le e ne e le mohlolo o ikhethang oa 'Muso oa Russia - Gatchina ile ea e-ka botlalo hlasimolla "Yablochkov likerese." Ka 1879, ka Silver Lake lekoa pele Russia sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, 'me lonthja lifofane etsahetse ka 1909. Ka 1914 o ne a inehetseng ka Cathedral St. Basil e - kereke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka Leningrad.

maeto tse ling tsa Gatchina

le ho lula ha 'muso oa lelapa e le makenete le hula ka holimo' me bohareng khanya ho rarolla haufinyane. Gatchina hang fumana botumo e le sebaka seo ho sona "tala, kafukafu, theko." Sebakeng se haufi le ntlo ea borena le phakeng rarahaneng ho na le estates mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Di amanang le mabitso a A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina le baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling le bangoli . Gatchina mapa le lifika, tseo ka rekoa ka lebokose ofisi musiamo, e tla u thusa ho fumana tsohle lintho tsena.

Kamoo ho finyella musiamo

Ho bobebe tsela ea ho fumana ho Gatchina ka tereneng. From la Baltic Station Petersburg motseng ona palame literene tse peli. E mong o ea motseng, 'me ea bobeli ke haufi haholo le ntlo ea borena le phakeng rarahaneng. Haeba u hloka feela musiamo, nka tekete bakeng sa terene, e leng fihla ka Baltic Station Gatchina. U ka boela fumana ho serapeng sa boikhathollo ka shuttle diplomacy bese nomoro 18 le 18a (ba ee ho tswa ho seteishene Metro "Moscow") kapa bese palo 431. Ka koloi ea hao, u lokela ho ea tseleng e khōlō Kiev. The musiamo e bulehileng letsatsi le letsatsi, ntle le Mantaha, ho tloha 10 hoseng ho 6 thapama. Ha e le hantle, ho na le kamehla e thahasellisang. Empa liketso tse ikhethang ka ntlo ea borena le phakeng rarahaneng le hlaha ka Moqebelo oa boraro oa September, ha motse oohle ho keteka Gatchina. Ea mofuta ona e bontša ea histori e etsahala "historing ea batho" ka pel'a mahlo a bashebelli ba. Guest oa bolulo o amohela Pauluse ka boeena ke retinue. Ka parade lebaka la ntlo ea 'muso e neng e tšoaretsoe parade e sesole. Joale e ntan'o ba mehla mor'a e 'ngoe,' me butle-butle bamameli ke lihlopha morao-rao ea pōpo, hammoho le bontša tsebo ea bona ea paratroopers le bakhanni ba tlelabo ea moo o fofang. Ha ho makatse hore ka Gatchina ithuta tummeng 'mōpi ea "bafu sekgoqetsane" Nesterov. Letsatsing la ho qetela la motse e le ho qhoma ha litlelabore tse mebala-bala le kholo hakaalo.