Free koung ea Khabarovsk, efe? Free koung ea Khabarovsk: le melemo le go tlhoka mesola

Free koung ea Khabarovsk ke koung sebakeng eo ho eona ho ke e khethehileng meetlo puso. morero oo o ile ea e-tshebetso sa tsoa feela, ka hoetla ea 2015. 'Muso o na le tšepo ea phahameng bakeng sa hae. A re ke re bone hore na mathata a lenaneo e ba phehellang libaka a moruo "mahala koung ea Khabarovsk", e leng ho bolelang khopolo ena le hore bodes Russia kenngwa tshebetsong morero ona.

Moruo le libaka moo Primorye

The "mahala koung ea Khabarovsk" le akarelletsa a 'maloa a libakeng tse koung metsana e fapaneng ya Primorye, hammoho le litsela lipalangoang, menyako le lipuisanong tsa ho bona. Ke mosolotogamaano moruo le a libaka boemong ba sebakeng seo se ile sa hlahisa khopolo ea ho bōpa e le zounu khoebo ea khethehileng mona.

Primor e teng ka ka boroa-ka bochabela ho Russia. Ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea e sehelane moeli le ke Khabarovsk Krai le ka bophirimela ho - ka China, ka boroa-bophirimela le Korea Leboea, 'me ka bochabela ke Leoatle la Pacific. E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea sebakeng seo e le motse oa Khabarovsk, ea baahi ba eo hona joale e feta 600 tse sekete. Man.

Lebopo Primorsky Krai ee nang le marontho le coves le likou, a loketse bakeng sa thomello le sekepe tsamaya.

Kaofela ha makolopetso ka holimo phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho ha e le hantle e le hore ka bohale ka nako e telele e ne e le e khōlō ea mobu le leoatle khoebo ea litsela. The litsela ka sehloohong ho tsamaisa tse Trans-Siberia Railway le Pacific tsamaeang leoatleng leoatle.

Histori ea motse le koung ntshetsopeleng

Khabarovsk ea e-ba koung lokolohile ka October 2015. Leha ho le joalo, o na le histori e motle nako e telele ea ho hōla.

Khabarovsk ka boeona e simolohile 1860 ka ba karolo e nyenyane ea sesole, tse reretsoeng ho sireletsa meeli ea Russia Empire le China le litsela tsa khoebo. Leha pele hore seo ho thoeng ke leoatle Bay, eo ho eona e leng motse nakong e tlang e ile hona teng. Se ka 60s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng motseng ona e ne e le lekhetlo la pele bajaki sechaba. Ka nako e tšoanang o koung e hahiloeng holim'a lona. From 1861 ho 1909 o ile a boemo ba hore o ne a khutlela tsoa - koung free.

Ho tloha ka 1888 Khabarovsk ea e-ba motse o bohareng ba sebaka se Maritime, ho fetola boemo ba Khabarovsk, seo ho bua ho hōla lona bohlokoa. By 1891 ke tšimoloho ea kaho ea Trans-Siberia Railway, ba ne ba le tšusumetso e bohlokoa ka ntshetsopele ya sebakeng seo. kaho ea phethoa ba etsa seporo seo se ne se ka 1916. Le khutsitseng Khabarovsk e fetohile khubu bohlokoa tlohang sa terene Trans-Siberia le Pacific tsamaeang leoatleng leoatle. Kajeno khoebo koung boleng ka ho eketsehileng e ile ea eketseha.

Nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea, Khabarovsk e ne e le karolo ea pafara boemo e Hōle Bochabela Republic, 'me e ne e le motse o ka sehloohong oa Amur Zemsky bohale, ho fapana le Bolsheviks.

Le qaleha ea matla Union Khabarovsk lula motseng o ka sehloohong oa Region Maritime, 'me e ile ea fetoha setsi sa taolo a sa tsoa thehoa Primorsky Territory ka 1938. A tsoela pele ho ntshetsa pele le ho koung. E ne e le nakong ea Soviet Union, e letseno ea thepa e ile ea fihla e tekanyo e seng mohla e kileng pele.

bokoli

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR ka Federation ea Russia, Khabarovsk ke setsi sa taolo a ba Primorye. Ka 2000s pele, bophahamo ba modumo ea khoebo ea linaha tse ling e koung ea fihla liranta tse limilione tse likete 0.7 selemo, 'me ka 2009 mosebetsi letseno feta boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 15.

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea thepa tse imported ka Russia ka boema-kepe ba likoloi, elektronike, liaparo, le lijo. lihlahisoa Imported tšepe, lijo tse tsoang leoatleng, lehong. The litaelo tsa sehlooho tsa naha le romeloang linaheng: China, Japane, USA, Korea le linaheng tse ling tse ling tsa sebakeng se Asia-Pacific.

Phahameng ditefello letseno hammoho le thahasello hōle ka ho eketsehileng o qobelloang didikadikwe ea 'muso ea ho nahana ka ho fana ka koung e khethehileng meetlo boemo.

Ntshetsopeleng ya mahala koung maikutlo

Khopolo ea ho bōpa e lokolohile koung ka Khabarovsk, kapa, ha ba ntse ba bitsa ka boemo ba jwalo ka molao, koung e ntle ho tefo, o nako e telele bile moeeng. Le ho feta hore motse oo o e hapuoe boemo jwalo nakong ya Russia Empire ka 1861-1909, ka ho latellana. Ho joalo le ka mohlala.

Le ho feta e potlakileng taba e fumanoeng ho tloha ka kenyelletso ea kongei khahlanong le Russia, e leng nomoro ya matla Bophirimela. Re ile ra qala ho hlaha mefuta e fapaneng ya mehopolo ka khona ho khothalletsa ba bang ho sebedisanwang machaba ho eketsa molumo oa tšebelisano-'moho le Russia. E 'ngoe ea likhopolo tsena e ne e le boema-kepe e sa lefelloeng ea Khabarovsk. E bolela eng bakeng sa sebaka se le moruo ka kakaretso, le popontshwa ena, batho ba nahanang ba utloisisa ka ho phethahetseng.

Qalong, khopolo ena e ne e nkoa ka phahameng ka ho ea moo, ka Primorsky Territory, empa hamorao ka e ile ea ka ho eketsehileng bua ka holimo.

Legalization

Pele setatemente se kholo ka tebello ea ho theha e khethehileng meetlo libaka ka Primorsky Territory e ne e entsoe ho elella bofelong ba 2014. Khabarovsk tshisinyo ho abela boemo ba koung lokolohile ka December e ne e entsoe setjhaba ke Mopresidente Russia. Se qetellong ea khoeli le morero o ile oa behoa fatše ka lenaneo la tsoelo-pele ea Federation le Serussia.

Ka bohareng ba bo-July 2015 V. V. Putin saena molao fana meetlo khethehileng maemo a Khabarovsk 'me ba bang likoung tse ling le Primorsky Territory, empa eitse ho sebetsa feela ho tloha 12 October. Ho tloha ka nako Khabarovsk hape ea e-ba koung free.

Maikemisetso a morero

A re ke re fumana hore na lipakane tsa ka mo porojekeng "Free koung ea Khabarovsk." Hore na ho bolela'ng ho bo-ralipolotiki le tsa moruo kenngwa tshebetsong lona?

Maikemisetso ka sehloohong phehella ka morero ona ke ho eketsa letseno libakeng tse koung ea Primorsky Territory, ho retelehela ba kenya lintlha tse ka sehloohong ya transit ea sebaka se Asia-Pacific. Ho lokela ho kenya letsoho hore ho e ntseng e eketseha khoebo e likoung tsena, tseo ka bobeli ka bongata le ka ho boleng. E boetse e ikemiseditse ho kenya letsoho hore ho kgolo ya gdP ea naha ka kakaretso, ntshetsopele ya tsa dibopeho tsa motheo lebatowa (haholo-holo ho tsamaisa), katoloso ea likamano tsa khoebo ea ka parterres, eketsa litšebeletso tse amanang le ho e lokisa, lipalangoang le a polokelo ya thepa.

About eo, ke seo mekhoa tla sebetsana le mesebetsi tsena, re tla tšohla ka tlase.

boemo ba molao le mochine tshebetsong

Hona joale nako e fihlile ea ho toba ho bua ka se boleloang ke ho lokolla koung ea Khabarovsk ho tloha ntlha ea molao ea pono, 'me seo ke mochine oa mosebetsi porojeke.

Boemo ba koung mahala a qala ho e bao e seng keketseho ea meetlo le zounu ya State eo tšimo ea boema-kepe e teng ka sebakeng lona. Ke hore, thepa, tloo mona, le se ke hloka meetlo rengwa. Tsamaiso ena e entseng feela ha sehlahiswa e qala ho fallela naheng eo, ho sebaka sa eona meetlo. Ka tsela eo hauliers boloka nako le chelete. Ba ha ho hlokahale ho etsa meetlo rengwa thepa le lefa tjhelete bakeng sa eona.

Free Port - ke mosebetsi-mahala libaka naha le romeloang linaheng tsa thepa. Ha ho pelaelo hore boemo boo bo lokela ho hohela bajari le borakontraka tse ling. Haholo-holo joalo meetlo libaka e molemo hobane bafo ba 'mosebetsi khoebo ea machaba, e leng ke ho hlokahala hore staging poso bakeng sa lipalangoang eketsehileng.

Ka hare ho meeli ea Free Port e nolofalitsoeng, visa puso, hlahiswa mehato e khethehileng ho tshehetsa kgweboseswa, nomoro ea melemo boa khathatsa. boemo Sena ha se feela esengaka hore likamano tsa khoebo ea machaba, empa e boetse e le tsoelo-pele ea kgweboseswa moo.

Ho ke ke ho hlokahala, pele ho tsohle, ho tseba batho ba ileng ba batla ho utloisisa hore na e sa lefelloeng koung ea Khabarovsk, ho bolela eng.

Ke lokela ho bolela hore nakong ea ho ba ea Russia Muso o Moholo, ntle le Khabarovsk, boemo ena ne Theodosius, Batum, Odessa le a 'maloa a libakeng tse ling koung.

boeta-pele

Baeta-pele ba Free Port e laolwe ke Board khethehileng Supervisory, eo e na le litho tse ling tsa 'muso' me a ea moo ba boholong. mosebetsi oa hae se seholo ke ho hokahanya liketso tsa ba boholong Russia 'muso le lebatowa, hammoho le ho qoba ho tshitsiso sa hlokahaleng ka mosebetsi oa mehaho e laoloe ke ba meetlo oa libaka.

Hona joale 'a hlooho ea Board ea Supervisory ke Yuri Trutnev.

pharalla ea sebaka

Joale a re bone hore na mofuta ofe ya Primorsky Territory di kenyelleditswe sebakeng meetlo ea Free Port tsa Khabarovsk. Hore na ho bolela'ng ho latela paballo ya naha?

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore meeli ea Free Port bopilwe ka likoung ha feela ba Primorye, empa hape a 'maloa a puisano eketsehileng, driveways, mehaho le mehahong, ho akarelletsa boema-fofane Knevichi.

Ka kakaretso sebakeng koung koahela 15 tsa 34 libaka Maritime sebakeng. Ho otlolla tloha koung Zarubino ka bophirimela ho koung ea Nakhodka ka bochabela le ho ea ka leboea ho fetela le ho 'masepala Khanka, kenyeletsang, le Lake Khanka.

Ho phaella moo, ho ea ka litloaelo tsa Serussia ka molao, boemo ba molao ba sa Free Port tsa Khabarovsk sebetsa ho tsamaisa tseleng "Primorye-1", eo otlolla tsoa motseng Sechaena la Harbin ho likoung tsa sebakeng Asia-Pacific, hammoho le "Primorye-2" prolegshy pakeng Changchun le likoung ka Pacific Ocean.

Ka tsela eo, re ikemiselitse hore na tšimo ea koaheloa ke mahala koung ea Khabarovsk, ho ke ke ka le pono e nepahetseng libaka.

litebello tjaleho

Ho sa tsotellehe ho fana ka kgaso ena ea sebaka, melemo ea Free Port tsa Khabarovsk hlahisa lipotso mabapi le katoloso ya lona ka ho eketsehileng.

Kahoo, Sakhalin Oblast 'Muso, Chukotka ikemetseng ka District, Kamchatka le Khabarovsk Territory hlalosa lakatsa ho kenyeletsa' maloa ba likou tse tse libakeng tsa bona, ka khethehileng meetlo oa libaka. Ka ho khetheha, ho ama likoung tse kang Union Harbor, tataiso, Petropavlovskiy, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Korsakov, Busan, Beringovsky, Ohotsk le ba bang.

Ho phaella moo, hlooho ea setereke ea Primorsky Krai Lazovsky tšepile kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsa sebopeho itse la tsamaiso sebakeng seo fanoeng, ka ho khetheha koung ea fetoha sebōpeho.

weather forecasts ntshetsopeleng

Hoja ho le thata ho hlahloba menyetla eohle le go tlhoka mesola ea morero le "Free koung ea Khabarovsk." Melemo le go tlhoka mesola ya ka ho hlaka ho feta hlaha ho re hamorao o monyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, bahlahlobisisi ba bangata ba ile ba hona joale ho etsa weather forecasts le kahlolo e molemo ea ho hōla eona. Kahoo, ho lebeletsoe hore ka 2025 e feteletseng malapeng sehlahisoa sa Primorye tla eketsa ho feta habeli, 'me ke 2034 | - hoo e ka bang 3.5 linako tse ling.

Ke 'nete hore ho tla ho feta tebello eo e khanyang, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho rarolla mathata a itseng a Free Port tsa Khabarovsk. Ka ho khetheha, ho hlokahala hore a amahanya molao tsohle hammoho le fetola le mochine oa tšebetso ea meetlo oa libaka.