Franc Switzerland - tlisa mathata botsitso

The chelete ea naha ea Switzerland - the Switzerland Franc. Ka marakeng chelete ea machaba e denoted CHF. Franc e mong o lekana le centimes lekholo. Ka ajoa tse pampiri chelete ho li-franc tse 10 ho 1000, chelete ea tšepe ea 1 ho ea li-franc tse 5 le lichelete tsa tšepe 5 ho ea ho 50 centimes.

A histori hanyane

The Franc Switzerland e nkoa e mong oa tsitsitseng fetisisa lichelete lefatšeng. Histori ea thehoa feela lona ka 1850, ka mor'a hore re fumane boipuso, Switzerland. Lilemo tsa puso ea French e ne e se ba lefeela, le Franc Switzerland ile ba bapisa ka boleng par, ho mosebetsi-'moho ea hae French.

Ka tloaelo, ka likamano tsa nako e telele, kahlolo e molemo seatla se bulehileng lichelete molao o entsweng, ho se nke lehlakore ho naha, phahameng sephiring oa mobung entse dibanka Switzerland tse motle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa matsete. Ho phaella moo, ka tekanyo phapanyetsano ea chelete e lula a ho tloha 1865 ho fihlela 2000 ka karo-karolelano ea tsitsitseng tsa dikgerama 4,5 tsa silevera ka dikgerama 0,29 tsa khauta, ke hore, ho lula re e phahameng botsitso ba Franc e

Currency devaluation ka Switzerland phihlelo hanngoe feela ka histori ea bona - ka 1936, nakong ea ho Hoholo ha Moruo. Empa tsena maqakabetsi lefatše ea 1973 le 1998 Franc a utloa bohloko ha ho na tahlehelo. Jwale, chelete Switzerland e neng e sebelisoa ke dibanka ka pokello e, ka lefela theko. dinaheng Bochabela khetha ho sebelisa ho e-na le Switzerland Franc la euro, kaha tekanyo ea ho tšepa chelete le ke e phahameng haholo.

Switzerland feto-fetohe khomarela lineano ho se nke lehlakore, ka hona se karolo ea Community European kapa linaheng tsa "Big robeli". Jwalo leano tsoang linaheng tse ling a lumeletse naheng e lokela ho a 'na a tloha phahameng-profil le mathata a moruo le tsa lipolotiki.

Boemo jwale

Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng, Franc Switzerland matlafatsa khahlanong le la euro ka hoo e ka bang 20%. ba boholong ba setjhaba esita le ne a lokela ho artificially thiba Franc e phahama e joalo e ka theko ea chelete ea moo o ne a le tšusumetso e mpe ho indasteri e bahahlauli ka har'a naha. Ka ho eketsehileng, ba Europe khetha ho Austria kapa French Alps, kaha litheko e ba theko e tlaase ho feta, 'me ba bang kaofela ba fumana tekanyetsokabo. Ka mor'a hore bothata 2008, ho e se e le ntlha ea bohlokoa haholo.

Ka hona, le beng ba plesieroorde lithaba Switzerland hona joale ka mafolofolo ba fokotsa litheko: makhalong le ski ka rekoa ka le monyaolo oa 30%, boima theolelo theko tsa bodulo ka hotels in le Chalets, litheolelo ka ski le morupeli e, litheko ka lireschorente fokotseha ka 15-20%, thepa le ski ka nyehelo tšoanelang phapanyetsano sekhahla le litheolelo ho fihlela ho 20%. Empa esita le mehato ena eohle, plesieroorde le ski ka Switzerland ke theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe. Hotels ka kakaretso feela halofo tletseng, 'me buka e Chalet e ka ba feela pele matsatsi a phomolo a Keresemese.

Melao ea chelete le phapanyetsano

dibanka Switzerland na le mosebetsi oa maemo a ho tloha robeli hoseng ho fihlela a mane ho hora ea botšelela mantsiboea ka beke ka dinako, ka khefu ea lijo tsa motšehare ho tloha motšehare ho fihlela tse peli. Ka seaplane le liteishene tsa terene chelete ka fanana letsatsi ho tloha robeli hoseng ho fihlela tse leshome bosiu. Ho na le ho potoloha dintho oache. Phapanyetsano ka ho etsa ka ho dibanka, phapanyetsano liofisi tsa lisuphamaketeng le mabenkeleng lefapha, ka ba bang ba mekhatlo e ho tsamaea. Empa Switzerland e haholo overvalued sekhahla, kahoo ke ne ke sa Franc Switzerland molemo linaheng tse ling.

Mabenkeleng ho fetisisa eo u ka lefa ka liranta kapa li-euro bakeng sa tefello ba ile ba amohela likarete tsa kgolo mokitlane le licheke motsamai oa.

VAT puseletso bakeng sa ho reka

Switzerland VAT ke 7,5%. Ka lireschorente le hotels in makhetho tsohle di kenyelleditswe litlalehong tsa. Ha e mong oa nako e theko ka lebenkeleng leha e le efe tekanyo ea li-franc tse fetang 500, boleng eketsa lekhetho e busediwe. Ho etsa sena, lebenkeleng lokela ho bontša pasa ea hao le fumana cheke «lekhetho ntle Shopping». Ha siea naha, o ka le pholosa VAT ka banka boema-fofane. Le ka kholo mabenkele lefapha le VAT ga busediwa hang-hang, empa se hakaalo hore e ka nehelano ea phasepoto.