Dimela ba batsho cohosh kapa e ntso cohosh: tlhaloso, photo photo photo photo, temo, tšebeliso

Black cohosh dimela racemosa (ba batsho cohosh se makala a) tsebahalang ho moloko oa batho ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. Joalokaha u ka nahana ho tswa lebitso, naheng ya rona e sebetsa thepa lona insecticidal Engelane mefuta e kenyelelitsoe ho British pharmacopoeia litlama e le thepa ea bohlokoa meriana e tala, 'me ka ho horticulture ba ka mafolofolo sebelisa le khabisitsoeng le le e tsotehang ponahalo ea lona. Ho feta moo, batho ba batsho cohosh ka 1993, o ile a hlōla British Moputso Khau ea Garden molemo, eo e fuoa ho Garden dimela ke liphello tsa liteko tse lirapa kapa likoleke khethehileng.

Black cohosh: tlhaloso botaniki

mofuta ona wa Voronec ke ea genus tsa lelapa Ranunculaceae. Ke perennial dimela herbaceous le bakoa otlolohileng, ho ba le likhutlo li 'nè le sefapano se karolo,' me makhasi a dibopeho tsena tse rarahaneng tse hlaha ka kotloloho ho tswa ho rhizome linama. Black cohosh na boholo tsotehang le fihla lipalesa nako le bophahamo ho tloha 1.5 ho 2,5 limithara.

The dimela na le mefuta e 'meli ha mahlaku a: basal le petiolate. Pele ka bophara le nako e telele, ea bobeli e - ka makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo troychatorassechennye. Makhasi ba le lefifi tala satureaed mmala le Sheen benyang, taelo ea tokisetso pele. Ka hare ho le ntseng le hōla ya dimela tšoauoa ka ba le pono e hlollang ka botle haholo. E matla morung 70 ho theha limemo oval poleiti le e-ba bolelele ea cm, 12.

Lithunthung racemosa cohosh ba batsho ho tloha June ho ea ho September. Hlatsoa ho fihlela ho 1 limithara tse tsoelang pele ka holim'a bakoang ena. Lipalesa tse tšoeu, le a sa thabiseng ho baba-monate monko hore hohela ka fetisang phofshoana ena haholo-holo lintsintsi pubescent. Fruit - pampitsana (0.5-1 cm, ka bolelele) le dipeo ka palo ea likotoana 8 ho tse 10. E bolokoa ka dimela mariha le etsa molumo o ikhethang ha moea otla. Bakeng sa tšobotsi ena tsimitsifugi amoheloa England e mong oa mabitso lona - detonating setlama (Rattle setlama).

Sebaka ya kgolo

Kgolo sebakeng tsa tlhaho - mongobo merung deciduous ea ka bochabela ea Amerika Leboea. Ka mohlala, batho ba batsho cohosh e fumana ho tloha Massachusetts le Ontario ho Missouri, ho tloha Wisconsin Arkansas ka bophirimela, ho tloha Georgia ho Alabama - ka boroa. O khetha mongobo merung deciduous le metshetshe, mabōpong a melapo le linōka, likhohlo, lihlahla le joang bo bolelele. E e ntse e hōla hantle ka ho mobu ruileng humus. The dimela e abuoeng ka ho sebaka o ile a re, 'me ho tloaelehile libakeng tsena.

Tshebediso ya horticulture mekhabiso

Black cohosh dimela branching - le perennial hlollang kena setso ho ea fihla morao ka 1732. O ka tsela e makatsang e ntle le e pele betliloeng ka makhasi, bokana koropa tlokomang. Maikutlo a ya dimela ka nako lipalesa e imenne habeli ha matla lipalesa mahlaka hlaha ho tloha bohareng haholo. mefuta e sa tsoaneng le hlahileng le shades e fapaneng ya le mahlaku a ea. Mohlala, Pink Spike (photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase). Black cohosh ke nako e telele-a phela le ka hōla sebakeng se seng ka bakeng sa ho lilemo tse 15-20 ntle ho transplant ka. Khabane ka ho Fetisisa ho etsa khetho bakeng sa tlhaho mokhabiso ka serapeng.

Racemosa ba batsho cohosh, photo photo photo photo ba tsona li fanoa ka sehlooho se reng, ho tla ba ka tsela e tsoanang e ntle e le ka lijalo e le 'ngoe kapa sehlopha hara mohloa, e mixborders. Ena dimela tsa le litekanyetso e ka holimo, e le ho bohlokoa e le naha morao ka hukung moriti, empa a ntse a le pono e tletseng. Ho sa tsotellehe monko oa le bohloko, o motsho cohosh e atisa ho sebelisa ho bōpa nkhong bophelo ba lipalesa hoetla. O ba fa mohau le lightness, ka lebaka la ho theha morui, tala makhasi a betliloeng tracery semelo sa. baahelani ba molemo ho dimela tla aconite, Astilbe, mabotho ferns (Dryopteris me haholo-holo Osmund), dil badal le conifers dwarf.

Choice setšeng sebaka le mobu

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe ka holimo, batho ba batsho cohosh dimela ka tikoloho ea tlhaho ea kgolo ya khetha libaka tse mongobo hammoho le khanya ambient. Ntho e 'ena e lokela ho nkoa e le ha a khetha sebaka bakeng sa ho lema ea hae. Hopola hore cohosh ba batsho ha a mamelle transplanting nako ka toka nako e telele o ntse a hlaphoheloa, kahoo, ho ke ke molemo qalong ho khetha sebaka ka ho sa feleng ba lula teng bakeng sa hae. Ke ha e selemo le selemo e tla u makatsa ka matla a eona a ya kgolo le botle bo hlollang. Khetha libakeng chabile, moo thapama ho na le ke penumbra, e hantle a sireletsa ho tloha moea le ngotse hangata.

Mobu bakeng sa ba batsho cohosh e lokela ho ba kalafo tebileng, mobu o nonneng le tekano mongobo. Qoba libakeng waterlogged ka metsi ema felo gotee. Ha lema, eketsa humus ho mobu le drainage ka tlase ka sekoting ka sebōpeho sa atolosoa letsopa kapa setene dita.

tlhokomelo ea dimela

E mong oa le menyetla e tse khōlō tsa foromo ke hore ke a ikokobelitse semela. Tsimitsifugi hanyetsa fapaneng ho maemo a bohloko, tse senyang lijalo le maloetse. tlhokomelo ea dimela na le haholo-holo ea mulching mobu ho pota morung - e ke ho hlokahala hore a boloke mongobo mobung, 'me nosetsa le ngata ka nako e omeletseng, boemo ba leholimo a chesang. Tlas'a moriti oa e matla ka Black cohosh lekhasi lehola hang ntshetsa pele. Ka photo photo photo photo ka holimo - sehlopheng Brunette.

mahlaka kgolo lipalesa ntle le matla, empa ka ho fetisisa e 'ngoe ke thae ho fetisisa, kahoo ba ile ba ba hanyetsa ka meea e matla le lipula. Ka mor'a ho ea qetellong ea nako ea lipalesa ka salla ho mariha. Smartness ena hoo e batlang e ha e utloa bohloko, lipalesa mahlaka a pele tšoeu ho le ho tala, 'me joale ho na le pods, ba qetellong e be sootho le tšoana le Rattle ka moea. Ka hoetla morao nakong ea kotulo a le serapeng ho dimela lijalo. Tsimitsifugi mpe mariha ha boemo ba leholimo ba rōna, kahoo bolulo e hangata ha ho hlokeha. makhasi ba felisoa ka holim 'a lefatše.

semela boikatiso

Tsimitsifugi branching ka atolosoa ka litsela tse peli: ka dipeo le vegetatively. Tabeng ea pele, ba bang ba balemi ba khothalletsa ho jala dipeo hang-hang ka mor'a ho bokella, ke hore, pele ho mariha.

Leha ho le joalo, ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke le maikutlo a fapaneng. Jaloa dipeo foreshe tsimitsifugi hangata e bola, athe 100% sekhahla tsoele pele ho mela o ile a re ka mekhoa ea phekolo e itseng. Ba lokela ho ho bolokoa ka sebaka se omileng ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ka likhoeli tse tharo pele - ho ka mocheso oa +22 ° C, 'me ea bobeli halofo nako - ka +4 ° C. Eketsehile ho tloha dimela peo qala ho thunya ka mor'a lilemo tse 2-3.

Tse ngata buttercup dimela, ho akarelletsa le ba batsho cohosh le ka ho phethahetseng ikatisa vegetatively.

O ka etsa sena ka ho arola morung lilemo mè lilemo tse 5 le ba baholo kapa cuttings a liphio, basal letlobo le "serethe." Homolog nako - mathoasong a selemo.

Black cohosh (tsimitsifugi se makala a) moriana tsa moetlo

E nahana hore folisa thepa ea limela ba 'nile ba tsebahala ka ho ba bang ba meloko Indian ea North America e telele pele ba Europe hlaha k'honthinente ena. Bakeng sa ba lokisetsa ho ea decoctions le infusions sebediswa metso ea batho ba batsho cohosh. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa ha bona ha e felle feela lefu le itseng. Ho ea ka bopaki ngotsoeng ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Maindia a neng a sebelisoa ho noa joala tinctures kapa tee ea litlama e le sedative, e leng diuretic, ha basali mafu, 'me lotions le compresses entse ka longoa linoha, opeloa manonyello le khutla. Hammoho le ba bang ba limela tse ling tsimitsifugi kenyelelitsoe ea ho hlophisoa tsa lino-mapholi.

A lebisa tlhokomelo semmuso moriana o motsho cohosh (bona photo photo photo photo. Ka holimo) tšoaroa lilemong tsa bo-18-19. Ka nako ya ho tloha 1820 o ho 1926, semela e se e akarelletsa lethathamo la American Pharmacopoeia. Lenane la ho bonahala lebaka la ho sebelisa li ne li ne li akarelletsa lefu methapo, mafu neurotic, rheumatism, leoto edema, mafu gynecological, ho akarelletsa le ho kgaolela basadi thari. Haholo-holo e ratoang ke dimela ka ho phekola ka litlama.

Maikutlo moriana semmuso

Black cohosh jwale sebediswa haholo-holo ka ho hlahisa ho sebelisoe biologically mafolofolo nakong ea ho lijo, tse kgothaletswa basali amohela. Bo-rasaense ba Jeremane ka 2013 a khanna ka and analysis akaretsang ea liteko tsa tleleniki ea tlatsana le tse fapa-fapaneng le motsoako. Results di a fumaneha bakeng sa ho ithuta likoranteng tsa bongaka le databases. lihlahisoa tsohle phahameng tolerability ile a hlokomela ka ho ba teng ha palo e bonyane ba litla-morao.

bo-rasaense ba Brithani, Leha ho le joalo, temoso hore ba batsho cohosh branching ka ba kotsi bakeng sa ho sebelisoa nako e telele. Tšebeliso ea sefa tsa semela ka etsa hore thickening ea lera la popelo, 'me sena le palokatiso le kankere. Ho pheta-pheta o ile a re mabapi le litla chefo ea Black cohosh ka sebete, empa ea bongaka e ne e sa tiisoa.