Congress ea likhosana ka Liubech: Antecedents le Liphello

Historing ea Russia, bakeng sa hore taba, naheng leha e le efe, ho na le maqephe a mangata lefifi, ha mali lintoa tsa lehae -ba sesosa sa litlokotsi haholo bakeng sa batho ba 'me a bōpa maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa bafutuhi ba metopa tsohle. Ho ba boemong bona, Russia e ne e le lilemong tsa bo-bo11 morao ka lebaka la ho infighting pakeng Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom le Svyatopolk II ea Kiev, qetellong ya eo ne a etselitsoe ho beha likhosana ka Congress Liubech.

prehistory

Ho utloisisa se ileng sa etsahala Russia ka nako ho tloha 1093 bakeng sa ho lilemo tse 1097, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho qala pale ea ka tlhaloso ya ntoa bara ba bararo Svyatoslav Yaroslavich bakeng sa lefa. Ka ho khetheha, Oleg Svyatoslavich, ba ipiletsang ho Polovtsian e, ka tlosa motsoala oa hae - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, e neng e pele e neng e le motse-moholo oa ntate oa hae. Next Prince nka Ryazan le Murom bolaoa ntoa Izyaslav 'musi, a hapa motse-moholo oa eona, hammoho le Suzdal le Rostov. Joalo ketso, esita le mehleng eo ho ne ho nkoa e le tlōlo ea molao e khōlō ka ho fetisisa, 'me bohle ganged futuhela baemedi Oleg tsa Monomakh, ea ileng a ile a khona ho boela ba fumane linaheng tse ea baholo-holo ba bona. Empa Link tšokelo leketlileng holim'a naha, o ile a lira tsa tlalellane ho nahana ka hore, bonyane nakoana lebala ka likhanyetsano 'me a sa ho fokolisa Russia internecine lintoa.

Litho tsa bohosana Congress ka Liubech

The initiator tsa pokello ea babusi tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea unit trust ka nako eo e ne e le Vladimir Monomakh - e le setloholo sa Yaroslava Mudrogo , le Byzantium Moemphera Constantine IX. khosana ena ke ntse a le mocha ba hae ba pele o ile a bontša tloaelehile bohlale le matla a ho sekisetsa. Ka ho khetheha, ka 1093, ho ba khona ho nyolohela terone ea Kiev, o ile a lahleheloa Svyatopolk hae ho qoba ntoa, 'me ka 1094th ea boithaopo setseng Chernigov kaha a hlokomela hore o ne a ke ke ema le mong khahlanong Oleg Svyatoslavich le Polovtsy. Ho phaella moo, e ne e le monna ea ratang botumo ka ho fetisisa le e tebileng haholo merero ea lipolotiki.

Har'a ba memetsoeng ho Congress ea likhosana ka Liubech ne litloholo tsa Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II ea Kiev, Davyd I., le Davyd le Oleg Svyatoslavichy. Ho phaella moo, Terebovlya ile a bakoa ke ba hae setloholoana - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Selemo 1097: Congress ya Likhosana ka Liubech

Ho hlokahala hore ho kopana le babusi ba le tšusumetso e matla ka ho fetisisa ea naha e 'nile ea e telele saletseng morao. Leha ho le joalo, Vladimir Monomakh sitoa ho laola ho susumetsa Oleg Svyatoslavich tla ho Kiev, hobane o ne a tšaba tlhaselo e. Qetellong ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho tšoara Congress ea likhosana ka Liubech. qhobosheaneng ena hape e le Monomakh, empa ho na le ke nako e telele ha ho na e mong o ne a lula. E le Chronicle ea lilemong tseo, Mr Prince bua le barab'abo rōna 'me ba khothalletsa hore ba lebala ka bora le ho sireletsa motherland khahlanong le sera ba tloaelehileng - Polovtsian.

Sephetho sa Congress ka Liubech

Ka mor'a lipuisano tse matla tseo e chesang, likhosana tsa principality ho boela ka aba tjena:

• Syatopolku Izyaslavich o ile a ea Kiev ho Pinsk le maeto;
• Vladimir Monomakh amohetse Pereyaslavl principality, Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal naha Beloozero;
• Davyd I. ne ho laola le Vladimir-Volyn Lutsk;
• Vasilyek Rostislavich mor'abo o Valadar o ile a fa Terebovl, Przemysl le Cherven;
• Davyd le Oleg Svyatoslavichy o ile a qala ho busa ka Chernihiv le ka Seversk fatše, Ryazan, Murom le Tmutarakani.

Kahoo, Congress ya Likhosana ka Liubech phatlalatsa molao-motheo oa lefa la likhosana tsa Serussia naheng bao e leng bo-ntat'a bona, 'me ka lebaka la hae bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ne e le ho thehoa ka Russia tsamaiso e ncha tsa lipolotiki li ne li thehiloe hlaha ha kgolo feudal beng naha concentrated matsohong a makala a fapaneng ya ho Rurik leloko la borena la.

liketsahalo latelang

Ka bomalimabe, Congress ea likhosana Russia ka Liubech ne a ke ke etsa hore motho a khotso e tšoarellang ka ho Russia, joalokaha David I. sekhukhu romeloa lenģosa ho Svyatopolk nang le molaetsa ka purported haufi nkhape la terone ea Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom cornflowers Rostislavich. ketso ena bolotsana tlisa mathata tse ngata tsa naha ya rona. Taba ea hore o ne a lumela libel Sviatopolk cornflowers memeloa ho Kiev, chankaneng le foufalitse. Le re sirelelitse ka bopaki ba hore Rostislavich ile a lemosa ka leraba haufi. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a re babusi ba Liubech "aka sefapano," e le ha a lumela hore o ne a tla ba kotsing. Ka lebaka la liketso tsa Svyatopolk le David Igorevich e ne e le e ncha ea lehae ntoa, e ile ea nka ho fihlela 1110.

Lekhotla la Uvetichi

Lehlabuleng la 1110 ho ile ha latela likhosana tsa Vladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd le Oleg Svyatoslavich le "bōpa lefatše har'a bona." Joale ba bitsoang ka David Igorevich ka lekhotla, tingoa Vladimir-Volyn principality, empa o ile a tiisetsa hore ba ke ke a iphetetsa ho eena. Ho phaella moo, Svyatopolk ile a mo fa Dubna le Chertorizhsk le Svyatoslavichy ile a fana ka chelete e ngata. Ha ba ntse ba ba ne ba isoa mesebetsi e amanang le tlaleho ea mekga tsohle, ntoa ea lehae e ile ea fela.

Kahoo, sepheo sa ho Congress ea likhosana ka Liubech, e ne e le ho finyella khotso e tšoarellang ka ho Russia, ha e so fihlellwa ka lebaka la ho lakatsa ho kena lipolotiking tsa tse ling tsa litho tsa eona.