Classicism ka lingoliloeng

Ho ea qetellong ea ea X VIII lekholong la lilemo la ka ntshetsopeleng setso tsa West re European classicism e-ba 'muso o hlaheletseng bonono mokhoa. mokhoa ona o bua ka lefa la ba boholo-holo, ho e hapa, ka disampole phethahetseng le e tloaelehileng. Classicism ka lingoliloeng e inextricably amana le mosebetsi oa ho French seroki Fransua Malerba. O ile a qala ho liphetoho ea temana ena le puo e, ka lebaka la ho eena, ka lingoliloeng tseo a ka behang bang canons thothokiso.

Classicism - setaele hore rena le tsebo ea ho X VIII-X Ke X lilemo tse makholo. mokhoa ona o thehiloe likhopolo tsa rationality, hlokometse hore a tsohe likhopolo tsa boitšoaro le bahale.

Classicism ka lingoliloeng arola ho mefutakwalo ka sehloohong ka mefuta e 'meli: le phahameng le tlaase. Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa mesebetsi e, a bolella ka batho ba tummeng 'me liketsahalo. mefutakwalo tsena kenyeletsa zanes, tlokotsi le bahale pina. E le ho buuoeng mona ke bo-ralipolotiki, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsebahalang, litlhaku tsa histori 'me marena a - batho bao ba ka bao ba ba re hlomphehang, puo hlomphehang. Tlaase mefutakwalo hlalosang bophelo ba poraefete tsa bourgeoisie sa, eo ho thoeng ke ea boraro Estate. Ba ile ba amohela ho Comedy, tšōmo, satire le mesebetsi e meng a ngotsweng ka setaele ho qoqa.

Classicism ka lingoliloeng le sebaka sa pele o beha mofutakwalo tsa tlokotsi. Hore o khona ho pepesa litokollo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea boitšoaro. likhohlano tsa sechaba li bonahatsoa ka likelellong tsa batho ba ka sehloohong, u tobane le ho etsa khetho pakeng tsa lintho tse amanang le botho, litšusumetso le mosebetsi ea boitšoaro. Lebaka e le khahlanong le hore le hlaphohetsoe likelellong ka.

Nakong ea classicism ka mesebetsi ea Jean La Fontaine, N. Boileau le Jean-Baptiste Tse phahameng tsa Moliere fihle tšōmo, satire le Comedy. mesebetsi ena, ho rarolla bohlokoa filosofi le tsa boitšoaro mathata sechabeng ea kajeno, ho kgaotsa ho ba "tlaase" mofutakwalo me ba fumane bohlokwa bang khōlō.

Ka a le lilemo li classicism e entse palo e khōlō ea mesebetsi prose. Mesebetsi B. Pascal, M. Lafayette, Jean La Bruyere le bangoli ba bang ba sa nako ena ke thaepileng e fapaneng ya takatso e matla, pono ea katisediwa, ho hlaka le ho sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng ea setaele.

Classicism ka lingoliloeng bontša mokhoa ona tsa motheo tsa lithothokiso litoropo. Ka mesebetsi ea hae, bangoli ba ne ba batla ho bontša 'mali bohlokoa ba ho phetha batho ba boikarabelo ba bona sechabeng, ho hlokahala hore a ruta batho-moahi.

U ka thathamisa likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa classicism:

• litšoantšo le mefuta e nkiloeng mesebetsi ea bonono ea boholo-holo;
• petsoha ha litlhaku ka ntho e ntle le e mpe;
• morero oa mesebetsi classic - lerato triangolo;
• ka tlhōlo ea ho qetela ea botle le bobe e ile a otla;
• molao-motheo oa ho unities tse tharo: sebaka le nako ea ho nka khato.

Ka tloaelo, motheong oa mesebetsi e khale tsa bangodi ka morero a ile a ea itseng ketsahalo histori. Sehlahisoa se seholo sa mohale e - motho ea khabane, e leng mojaki ho likoli efe kapa efe. mesebetsi classic ne imbued le likhopolo tsa rationalism le tšebeletso ea ho mmuso.

Russia, ka tataiso ena e pele bonahatsoa mesebetsi ea Lomonosov, 'me joale o ne a ntshetswa pele ka mesebetsi ea A. Kantemir, V. Trediakovsky le matichere a mang. Bafo litlokotsi thehiloeng ho naha le tsa histori liketsahalo (A. Sumarokov, Nikolaev, J. Knyazhnin), 'me ka mokhoa bona ea hona joale ea lyricism le "lenaka" oa batho ba ka sehloohong. batšoantšisi Main kotloloho le sebete hlahisa mehopolo ea ka mongoli oa. Re ka re classicism ka lingoliloeng Russia e ba le mokhoa oa ho satirical khalemelo e matla pathos baahi.

Ka mor'a hore ho hatisoe lihlooho tse V. Belinsky saense seakatemiki le ho nyatsuoa ho ba le boikutlo bo sa khothatseng ikutloeleng tataiso ena. Feela nako Union, e ne e khona ho khutlela mokhoa ona ho bohlokoa 'mōpi oa lona le bohlokwa.