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China: Sesole tlas'a puso ea bompoli

The bompoli sesole tloha 1913-1916 Yuan. E ne e le bohato ba pele ka puso ea China Beiyang militarist lequloana. Ho itšetleha ka matla a despotism khale Asiatic - tsamaiso ya puso, Gentry, landlords, empa haholo-holo bakeng sa lebotho, Yuan Shikai nka leka ho tsosolosa marena. Ka 1915 o ile a hlophisa monarchist mokhatlo oa, 'me ka December ea e-ba moemphera. Ka lebaka lena, ka e bohareng le e ka boroa China ka 1916 e ile a qala antiyuanshikaevskoe mokhatlo oa - e merusu ileng a lebisa ho oa ha puso ea 'muso' me ka lefu la Yuan Shikai. Ka mor'a moo Beiyang lequloana oa aroha likarolo tse peli. E ka leboea le e bohareng liprofinseng aroloa pakeng tsa Zhili le Anhui lihlotšoana tsa balaoli. Ka Manchuria matlafatsa Fetyanskaya napsauttamalla, le liprofinseng tse ka boroa - "ikemetseng" balaoli. Nkeloa sebaka ea Yuan ea Beijing, hlooho ea Anhui lequloana Duan Qirui ne lan-Japanese ralipolotiki. Ho na le e ne e le fokolisang hlabang tsa 'muso tse bohareng, ba ile ba qala nako e qabana hantle o rata ntoa,' t. E. Lintoa pakeng tsa clicks, nako ea boipuso estates bosole, fragmentation le fokolisang ka ho eketsehileng ha a tobane le Chaena diktat imperialist. Moelelong oa tsoelang pele ntoa pakeng tsa khale le e ncha ka 1917 e ne e le a ho qetela le e boetse e le ho leka atleha ho tsosolosa marena. China: Sesole tlas'a puso ea bompoli ...

Ka lekhetlo la pele bohlokoa ya lekgotla la mokhatlo oa tokoloho ka China ba mehleng ea morao tjena e ne e le motsamao oa "May 4" 1919 lebaka External bakeng re fallele ena e ne e le seboka se buang ka qeto e nkilweng khotso, e leng ile a bula ka Paris ka January 18, 1919 matla imperialist hanne ho nahana ka ditlhoko tsa China (selekane nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, ho tloha August 1917) eo, a nehelana ka eena pejana litokelo tsohle Jeremane le litokelo profinseng Shandong, ho felisa le litokelo tsohle 'me litokelo tsa mebuso ea imperialist Chaena. La 30 April Matla a nka lihlooho tse 156-158 a Versailles Selekane, eo ka eona le litokelo tsohle le litokelo tse neng fumanoa ka Jeremane ka tumellano le China, ka ho feletseng ile a khaotsa ho Japane.

Leeme le tlotlollang bakeng sa lihlooho tse Chinese ea Versailles Selekane bakileng u phasolohile ka ba khalefo strata tse sa tšoaneng tsa setjhabeng Machaena. Pontšo le momahanya, hlophisitse ka etsa boikhathatso ba Beijing baithuti leqepheng la 4 May tlasa tsekedi bao e seng kamohelo ya Versailles Selekane, qadile boima-ba khahlanong le imperialist,-ba khahlanong le Majapane rata naha motsamao oa bahlalefi Sechaena, tsa litoropo tse sa reng letho le mahareng khoebo le indasteri bourgeoisie, botaki le ba sebetsang ka metseng e meholo Chaena, eo e ile ea nka ho fihlela June 1919 . tsamaisa likhopolo le ba lipolotiki ho mo qobella ho tsamaea le e ne e le demokrasi le tse khōlō tse sa reng letho-bourgeois barutehi le liithuti. The proletariat Chinese ntse e ne e le "sehlopha sa ka bohona", "e-eang" bakeng sa kakaretso mapetjo demokerasi le-ba khahlanong le imperialist tsa bourgeois le bahlalefi ba sa reng letho-bourgeois. Empa ho ba le seabo ka bang 100 tse sekete. Sebetsa ka-ba khahlanong le Majapane e qala, lipontšo le gane go tsenelela ka May-June 1919 o ile a bontša boiteko pele oa sehlopha sa Sechaena sebetsa ho kena lebaleng la boithabiso theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki le ikemetseng Revolutionary sebetse. Movement "ka la 4 May," sa etsa hore ho phahama butle-butle mosebetsi tsa lipolotiki tsa sehlopha sa Sechaena sebetsa.

China: Sesole tlas'a puso ea bompoli

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