Bulgaria nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World le ka mor'a eona. Ho kenya letsoho ha Bulgaria ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ea Russia Federation le tse ling tse kileng ea lirephabliki tsa Soviet Union le European Union, Bulgaria, la borobong la May e ketekoa ha Tlhōlo Letsatsi le Europe Day, hoo e ka bang ke ke ho hlompha ba likete tse mashome compatriots bona ea ileng a shoa ntoeng e khahlanong le fascism ka selemong se fetileng ya ea ntoa. Sehlooho sena se e hlalosa karolo e khōlō le e tsosang khang ea Bulgaria nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World.

ea boraro Reich Union

Hoa tsebahala hore Bulgaria nakong ea Ntoa ea II tšehetsa Manazi Reich. Tšebelisano ea 'muso Se-bulgaria le Jeremane ba ile ba qala ka 30s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Joale e ntan'o ba Majeremane hlophisehileng arming lebotho Se-bulgaria. Hape, Manazi a ile a qala ho fetola Burgas le Varna Se-bulgaria likoung tsa dulang la sesole sa metsing sa lona. Mariheng a 1940-1941 Bulgaria leba sehlopha khethehileng Luftwaffe, eo mosebetsi o ka sehloohong e ne e le ho lokisa airfields Se-bulgaria ho le naha ka tsona ke lifofane Sejeremane. Ka nako le tshebetso ena e qala ho haha boema-fofaneng le lecha. Ha nako e ntse, e le e khethehileng ho tsamaisa tšebeletso 'me a haha beha dintho 25 tsa puisano lipalangoang e thehiloe ka Sofia, eo secured masole a Jeremane, a ntse a apara foromo ea Se-bulgaria mabothong a hlometseng.

The khang e mabapi le tšebelisano-'moho

Qalong ea 1941 ea Fuhrer lebeletsoe ho inkela ka mahahapa ea Yugoslavia le Greece, 'me ho phethahatsa merero tsena, e mpa feela e ne ba lokela ho ba tlas'a taolo ea naheng ea Bulgaria, e le springboard bakeng sa tlhaselo ena. Ke 'nete ena ea bo-rahistori ba mehleng ea kajeno Se-bulgaria li hlahisoa e le bothata hore ba tobana le morena Boris III. O ne a ena dikgetho tse peli: ka ho beha ho ntoa, e ka ba ka boithaopo lumela lebotho Manazi. Ka lebaka leo, Bulgaria nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World e ha e le hantle ba lehlatsipa la leano tse tsosang takatso ea Puso ea Bonazi.

Bulgaria le Tripartite Pact

E le o tsejoa, le Se-bulgaria Tsar Boris ne fetoha le maemo mebuso, kahoo tabola moithaopi Union. Nakong ea selemo ka 1941 Bulgaria saenele Tripartite Pact, eo hape e bitsoang "Berlin-Roma-Tokyo". Ka mor'a khoeli, mabotho a Jeremane a ile a tsamaea ka har'a naha le ho hlasela Greece le Yugoslavia, lebotho la Se-bulgaria ne a boetse ameha katoloso ya. Kahoo, Bulgaria kena Second World Ntoa. Hitler o ile a putsa bakeng sa eona e le karolo ea Macedonia, Northern Greece le Serbia. Ha ho pelaelo hore e ne e le e iqapetsoeng. Kahoo, ho ea qetellong ea April 1941 naheng ea puso Se-bulgaria eketsehile ka makhetlo a ka bang e mong le halofo, 'me Boris III o ile a phatlalatsa ho ne ho bōptjoa ka "Moholo Bulgaria" le bonngoeng a sechaba sohle ka ho boemong ba ho ba se nang balekane, hape inahaneloang. Ya e le hantle, bohle dithulaganyo tsa sechaba le a moruo ne laoloa tloha Berlin.

E le motsoalle oa Jeremane ea Bonazi, Bulgaria e ne e le se tletseng bora ho ea linaheng tse ngata -ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane le USSR ne esita le likamano tsa mebuso. Kahoo, motse-moholo Se-bulgaria leng boemeli ho pota-pota le khanyetso, kahoo Sofia nakong ea ntoa a bitsoa "motse-moholo oa espionage."

The ho kena ntoeng

Ka mor'a tlhaselo ea Jeremane ea Bonazi pele Soviet Union, la 22 June, 1941, Adolf Hitler phehella laela a tsoang ho morena Se-bulgaria romela diyuniti sesole ho holong Bochabela oa ntoa. Empa Boris masene, ea tšabang merusu sechabeng, o ile a hana ho etsa dikopo joalo. Ke hore, Bulgaria nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, hoo e ka bang ne ke sa ho loantša Soviet Union. Ka molao, Bulgaria ba ile ba ea le loanelang ka bohareng ba bo-December 1941, ha, ho ea ka ditletlebong ea Manazi, o ile a re ntoa ka-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane. Boris III lumelloa Majeremane tshebediso ya mehlodi ya a moruo ba naha eo, hammoho le mehato e ba khetholotse e amohetsweng mabapi le Bajuda ba neng ba Se-bulgaria ea neng a lula ka hare ho naha haholo. liketso tsena ne ba tšabehang ka liphello tsa eona.

antifascist hanyetsa

Ka 1941-1943 ho Se-bulgaria-ba khahlanong le fascists le socialists kena ntoa ba bohale bo tšosang ka morao Sejeremane le hlophisa ho hanyetsa sisinyehang. Ka 1942 malapeng pele antifascist hanyetsa ho ile ha thehoa. Le pele ya Red Army ka Bochabela Front feta bululetsoeng-ba khahlanong le Bofasista sisinyehang. Ka 1943, ho Basebetsi ba 'Party tsa Bulgaria e thehile lebotho la lerabele leo, eo linomoro li hōla kamehla,' me totaled likhukhuni 30 sekete ho ea qetellong ea ntoa. Bulgaria nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, e le boemong ba ho, e ne e le motsoalle oa Reich, empa Bulgarians ba bangata ha ba hlokomela sena Union nyarosang.

Leka ho mo kena hanong ho Se-bulgaria-Sejeremane selekane

Ha Jeremane Reich o ile a qala ho utloa bohloko le ho hlōloa pele ka Bochabela Front, ho Se-bulgaria morena a qala ho leka ho mo kena hanong e le tse hlabisang lihlong selekane le Adolf Hitler, empa ka August 1943, ka mor'a seboka mebuso le Fuhrer, o ile a shoa ka tšohanyetso. Ho sa le joalo, Lekhotla la Se-bulgaria Muso, ea ileng a busa ka lebitso la mora oa hae Boris III - Simeon o ile a feela o latela le reiti lan-Sejeremane, a bontša ka ho fetisisa "e motle" leano mabapi le puso ea-ba khahlanong le motho.

tsa sebetsa ho se nke lehlakore

Union tlhōlo Stalingrad vvoysk le khopisang bona morago ga moo, e tlisa e ngata hlōtsoe Jeremane sesole, hammoho e le libomo tsa Sofia le US Air Force Engelane, o ne a ile a bitsa ho July 1944 'muso phethola' muso. Ba boholong ba ile ba bacha ba etsa boiteko ba ho tlisa khotso linaheng Se-bulgaria, ba ile ba kōpa ho khotso e tsoang Soviet Union 'me a entse selekane le sona. Qetellong ea August 1944 ba boholong ba phatlalatsa ho se nke lehlakore ha ka ho feletseng Bulgaria le beha ultimatum ho masole Jeremane, e le hore ba ile ba tloha naheng eo. Empa boiteko ba tsohle li bileng naught. Jeremane o ile a hlōleha ho latela ditlhoko efe kapa efe, 'me lipuisano khotso ba hlōlehile. 'Muso o mocha itokolla. September 2, 1944 'muso o mocha, e leng ba ile ba sebetsa feela matsatsi a seng makae, ka masole a Soviet Union a tšela leliboho Se-bulgaria.

Ho tloha Bulgaria nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, ba ne ba le maemo a sa motsoalle ea Puso ea Bonazi, Soviet Union e phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela September 5, 1944, 'me se a ntse a 8 September, le Lefubelu Army kena ka har'a naha. Thahasellisang ke hore ka letsatsi le le leng, Bulgaria phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela Jeremane ea Bonazi, 'me o ne a le boemong ba ho loana khahlanong le entseng selekane le tsa pele,' me khahlanong le-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane. Empa letsatsing le latelang ho ne ho phethola 'muso e mong ka tsona naheng eo, ha fella ka ho le matla a ntat'a Front,' me qetellong ea October 1944 ho Moscow saena armistice.

Ho kenya letsoho ha Bulgaria ka ntoa khahlanong le Jeremane

Ka mathoasong a hoetla ea 1944 Bulgaria entseng tharo ntoa-loketse lebotho la, ka kakaretso ba batho ba ka bang 500 tse sekete. The likhohlano pele tsa Manazi le mabotho a Se-bulgaria ba ne ba le Serbia, e leng se loanne batšehetsi ba puso ea Jeremane 'me a hanyetsa Hitler, entseng selekane le' mōpi oa lona - e Bulgarians.

Khoeling ea masole ba ile ba khona ho fumana pele katleho sesole, ka potlako ba lula Macedonia le ba bang ba libaka tsa Serbia. Ka mor'a hore lebotho la pele Se-bulgaria (ka 140 likete) ile ka isoa sebakeng sa ba Hungary, moo ka March 1945 hammoho le Red Army e se amehang lintoa ba bohale bo tšosang ka Lake lake balaton, moo Jeremane diyuniti armored entse boiteko bo kholisang ho loantša offensives.

Kahoo, Bulgaria ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše o ile a nka ikhanyetsa le ho leta maemo a, e leng seo ho ka etsahala le ho ahlola, empa ho ka etsahala le ho ba khothatsa. Le ho feta hore batho ba naha li hlophisitse kgolo-ba khahlanong le Bofasista hanyetsa. Le Bulgaria ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea e-ba motsoalle oa Soviet Union.