Bluebell lipalesa: hōla, tlhaloso

Ha ka April ke ntse lehloa, e senola le mahlaku a lona tiea tsa lipalesa bluebell, tseo hangata ka phoso o ile a re ka snowdrop putsoa. Ena e ntle le elegantne lipalesa nako e telele e ne e le ratang ka ho fetisisa ea tse ngata linaheng tse balemi ba lirapa ho pharaletseng ho sebelisa eona ka moralo le le khabisitsoeng le la lirapa lefika, lirapa Stony, libethe lipalesa le lihlopha lipalesa.

Prolesok (lipalesa): Tlhaloso

Palesa ea pele haholo ka selemo, Scilla Difolia na lebitso la e mong - Scylla. le tse fapa-fapaneng kaofela mefuta ea lipalesa ena, eo botanists ba nkiloe e le ba fetang 80 tse, ho ea ka ya data morao-rao tsa saense, ho lelapa la asparagus ho ena le ho khahla kapa Geacintov, e le pele e neng e nahana. Sena herbaceous perennial bulbous semela se nang le makhasi a mangata basal moqotetsane. Bluebell lipalesa hlahisa bakoa ka leafless le 'ngoe. Holim 'a eona ba lipalesa tse nyenyane naleli e bōpehileng joaloka kapa tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka. Ba ka ba ba se nang balekane kapa hlophisitsoe ka borashe le. Mmala lipalesa e ka ba e fapaneng: putsoa, e putsoa, e pinki, pherese le tšoeu. Lipalesa Scilla - Scilla - Low lihlahla foromo, bolelele bona palo e kahodimodimo maemong a sa tloaelehang ho feta 13-15 cm,.

makgetheng botaniki

All Scilla Difolia hore thunya nakong ea selemo le hoetla li ephemeroids. Sena se bolela hore ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo, ka tlase ho ka khoeli, ba laola ha feela ho eketsa likarolo teleskopbomlift le atleha, empa hape ho theha dipeo. Ka mor'a moo, semela tsoela ka mohato dormancy le bluebell lipalesa marotholi makhasi le tleloubu lona ka tlas'a lefatše ho robala ho fihlela nako e tlang.

fapafapana mefuta

The genus Scilla ho na le tse fetang 80 mefuta e fapaneng fumanoa haholo-holo ka le libaka tsa Asia, Europe le Afrika Leboea le boemo ba leholimo bonolo le pholile. Ka horticulture, ha ba ne ba sebelisa mefuta eohle ea tsebahalang bo-rasaense. Ka maemo a rona bohareng sehlopha hoa khoneha ho khetha mefuta e le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya Scylla e le hore ba khahlise ka lipalesa ho tloha mathoasong a selemo ho fihlela hoetla.

Scilla Mishchenko

Ka ntse letho ka mor'a serapeng mariheng a pele ho hlaha selemo lipalesa Scilla Difolia Mishchenko. nyenyane ena, bophahamo ba 10 feela cm, Scylla, lithunthung tse tšoeu le khanya e putsoa lipalesa lesira. Se hlahisa 2 ho bakoa 4, eo bophahamo ba fapana ka fapaneng la 8-12 cm,. E mong le e inflorescence e tloha 3 ho 5 type genus-tšoeu mmala le e bophara ba cm, 2-2.5. Flower Mishenko squill, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a leholimo, qhibiliha ka bohareng ba bo - morao April. Ho lithunthung tsa matsatsi a 15-20. mefuta ena ke e 'ngoe ea khale e khōlō-'me o ne a ile a hlalosa ka 1927. naha ea habo - ka leboea-bophirimela Iran. Ka horticulture, ho ile ha sebelisoa ka Netherlands ho tloha ka 1936. Ea mofuta ona e ikokobelitse 'me ho pharaletseng sebediswa lirapa ea Europe. Ho khetha libakeng chabile le bo hlephileng, empa ha ho bonolo ho e naha.

Scilla Unifloral

Pota ka nako e tšoanang, lithunthung le phahameng, ka 15 cm,, elegantne flowered Scylla. Feela ho senola lipalesa hae pentoa ka pastel mmala e putsoa le bobebe ha nako e ntse. Bakeng sa e mong le e petal ba khabisitsoeng bohareng veined anthers putsoa le khanyang putsoa Hue.

Scilla bifolia

Qalong ea May lithunthung tse khōlō esita le pele lipalesa Scilla bifolia. Makhasi a ba phelelang ho maroon e ntse e hōla racemose, joaloka braided ka braid inflorescence. Ha nako e ntse, e nyoloha e huleloa, 'me e tsoela, fetoha thebe e entsoeng ka 6-9 mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng lohle-bulehileng putsoa lipalesa le letšo-letšo' mala. Ba ka 'na a boloke freshness ho matsatsi a leshome. Ka makholo a lilemo tse fetang tse hlano, e tsebahala ka ea mofuta ona e Scilla Difolia. Lipalesa, e hōlang ea eo ha a bake bothata haholo, lengoa lirapa European ho tloha lekholong la XVI. Kajeno, ho na le liforomo le tiea pinki le lipalesa tšoeu.

Siberia squill

Ka mor'a hore tse peli tse-sheeted Scylla lithunthung lirapa atileng ka ho fetisisa le undemanding Scilla sibirica (Siberia squill). Se hlahisa mahlaka ho fihlela ho cm, 15, eo ho eona ho na le tse peli tse kapa tse tharo lipalesa bophara ba cm, 2. Ba pentoa, hangata ho e putsoa kapa azure putsoa. Ka lirapa tsa mofuta ona Scilla Difolia eketsehile ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XVIII. breeders morao-rao ke bōpile mefuta e sa tsoaneng e 'maloa ea Siberia Scylla, ho bapisa ka mokhoa o amohelehang le foromo pele lipalesa ho feta le leholo le le mebala e khanyang ea le mahlaku a:

• bopherese-putsoa polyanthous Spring Beauty;
• morui, azure-Vazlav;
• khanyang cornflower putsoa Sapphire;
• Alba - ho ena Scilla Difolia lipalesa tšoeu.

Scilla pushkinevidnaya

Ea mofuta ona e fumanoang ka leihlo la serapa lona lipalesa ka ho pota ka nako e tšoanang e le Scilla Siberia. Scilla puschkinioides lehae tse lithaba tsamaiso ea Pamir le Tien Shan. Ka racemosa peduncle lona ke ho tloha 5 ho ea ho 7 lipalesa palo e putsoa le bophara le ho fihlela ho disentimetara tse peli.

Scilla Rosen

Qalong ea May lithunthung haholo morao bluebell - Rosen. Tse sephara lefifi makhasi tala funnel teng ho pota e matla bakoa, mong le e mong eo e teng 1-2 kholo, ho fihlela ho cm, 4 le bophara ba lipalesa tšoanang cyclamen. makhasi perianth ba penta ka tiea, pherese-putsoa Hue, hoo e batlang e tšoeu ho botlaaseng, 'me li khabisitsoe ka stamens telele le anthers khanyang putsoa.

mefuta e meng

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ho phaella ho prolesok thabela re le lithunthung tsa bona nakong ea selemo, ho na le mefuta e hore thunya nakong ea lehlabula 'me esita le a oa. Ka June, o ile a senola hae e monyenyane bopherese-putsoa lipalesa, ba ile ba bokana spicate inflorescence Scylla Setaliana. Batla hamorao, batho ba bangata-flowered lithunthung, type genus-pherese bluebell Litarde. Ho elella bofelong ba July - mathoasong a August, tluoa tabeng ea ho lipalesa nako Scilla Difolia Scythian, eo hangata e bitsoang hoetla.

bopa maemo a

Ha ho tsotellehe hore na mofuta ofe ya prolesok u eang ho hōla sebakeng hae, o lokela ho ho etsa maemo bonyane bonyane bakeng sa kgolo le thunyang ea perennial ena undemanding. Hantle Scylla bontša litsobotsi life tse lona le khabisitsoeng le ho e ntle humus-mobu o nonneng le e boleng karolelano ya acidity, empa mefuta e bongata ba semela sena e ho joalo a ikokobelitse hore atleha ka mobu boima letsopa, habobebe "tseloang linoko" deciduous humus kapa bolile litlama. Proleski ka hōla ka letsatsi kapa moriting. Bakeng sa e hlollang ka botle lipalesa litsebi nkhothaletsa pele lema ho etsa ka ho ya ka mitha lisekoere mong - tablespoons pedi nitrophosphate le lik'hilograma 3-4 ya peat-litlama motsoako. Menontsha lokela ho larileng ka ka botebo ba 10-12 cm,.

Tsela ea ho ata?

Bluebell sebakeng se seng ka ka hōla lilemo tse 4-5, eaba ba etsa moferong o teteaneng oa tlhokomelo e loketseng. Ho jala mashano semela sena e ka ba lema dipeo le bulbs ka tiasa yona-ba le bana. peo atisiwa bothata ke hore tsoele pele ho mela e ntle ya dipeo tsa bolokoa matsatsi a 'maloa feela, ebe fokotseha haholo. The lipeo ka tsela eo a fumana thunya mora 2 - 3 lilemo. Ka tsela ena, e bonolo ho feta, 'me botlhokwa go feta, tsela e potlakang ho ya ho ikatisa - bana ba bang. E le busa, e mong le e bulbs batho ba baholo selemo le selemo o hlahisa ka tiasa yona tse 'maloa.

Ha le ka moo ho lema?

Lema bulbs rekoa kapa fumana ho lona masea dimela ipatlele hloka qalong ea hoetla. Ka nako ena, dimela ke ho phomola le ho painlessly li fallela manipulations tsohle le eona. Lenngoeng ka lintho tse bonahalang tsa ho lema ho mobu ikemiselitse ho ka botebo ba 10-15 cm,, ho lula le sebaka se pakeng tsa dimela e 5 cm,. Ke habohlokoa hore sebakeng seo ho sona ba tla hōla Scilla Difolia, metsi a pula ha e stagnate, kaha ka phahameng mongobo maemo bulbs ka etsahala hore ebe li tla timela. Le lema e loketseng mehleng ea mofuthu ea hoetla lema bulbs ba hantle metseng.