Ballistics

Forensiki ballistics liteko o ile a laela ka ketsahalo eo ho na le ho se lumellane ka ya ka dipholo tsa e dinyakisiso molao. E sebetsa e le refutation kapa hula mantsoe la likhang le litokomane romelwa ho tshebetso wa mokga a mang, kapa e le bopaki ba boemo ba bona ka ditsamaiso le tlōlo ea molao.

liteko Ballistics sebelisoa mabapi le ho sebetsa seo e ne e sebelisoa ka thōmo ea tlōlo ea molao. Thutong ena re lumella hore re araba letoto la lipotso 'me u fumane tsoa tse ling tsa maemo a, e leng:

1. Hore na lithunya.
2. Lefelo ya lehlatsipa le rasethunya e mong ea thunngoa ka nako eo.
3. Mofuta, ea mohlala libetsa.
4. E ne e le ho thunngoa phethahetse ho tloha libetsa romelwa kapa che.

Hangata litsebi sebetsa le thepa tse etsang ditsamaiso senokoane, fototablitsami, litlaleho tlhahlobo kapa thepa ho etsa lipatlisiso e tshwerweng tse fetileng. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ka linako tse ling ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hlahisa thuto ea lithunya, likhetla kapa likulo.

Ballistic tlhlahlobo akarelletsa ho hlahloba lithunya ka, likarolo tsa bona, mechine. Sepheo, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a joalo, e ka ngotsoe, le sesebediswa tse ling ho thunngoa. Mohlala, li akarelletsa dialamo, mohaho ona o ntseng bo eketseha lithunya, hammoho le pneumatici le khase sebetsa. Ballistic tlhlahlobo le boetse le sebelisoa mabapi le liqhomane le liqhomane dikarolo lona (capsules, khatriji, likulo). Bakeng sa maikemisetso a ho etsa lipatlisiso e kenyeletsa cams, lisebelisoa le thepa ea sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahisong ea lithunya, likarolo itseng, liqhomane, thepa. Ballistics liteko sebelisoa ho ithuta khatriji sebelisitseng le likulo, mesaletsa ya tshebediso ya lithunya (mesaletsa ya thunngoa), thepa ea tabeng ea tlōlo ea molao, disampole, tse neng li fumana nakong ea teko ya patlisiso.

Phethahatso ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e ea boitsebahatso e fana ka nomoro ya ditaba tsa. Haholo-holo beha lintho bao e leng ea liqhomane kapa lithunya. lithuto tsa ho beha mofuta, ea mohlala, mofuta oa sesebelisoa a betsa, bobeli liqhomane le liqhomane sesebediswa ka boeona e, 'me litseleng ka mabokosana khatriche, likulo vystrelyanyh mesaletsa ka mokoallo ka. thuto e senola beha dintho tsa thepa ea motheo e hlahisoang ke tlhaloso ya lithunya kapa likarolo ho tlhaloso ya mahlaahlela. Nakong ea boitsebahatso ba etsa lipatlisiso tse sete gunshot mofuta likotsi leha e le (ho thunngoa).

Ka ho khetheha, re khanna forensiki tekotshupo mokhoa lumella u ho etsa boitsebiso libetsa mehato ea le letšehali la mabokosana khatriche le likulo. U sebelisa mokhoa ona ho etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho kenya metsoako e bao e leng itseng mohlala ea libetsa, likhetla le likulo - nngwe mosireletsi. Thutong ena re lumella hore re hlwaya mekgwa le lisebelisoa tse 'nileng tsa sebelisoa ho fana ka tlhahiso ea mochine a betsa, liqhomane, thepa, le ho fumana hore na serviceability bona. Ha ba ntse ba ithuta ho theha monyetla oa ho a betsa mahlaahlela tloha libetsa tse itseng tse tobileng, khanna hlophisitsoeng sighting thunngoa, tataiso, hole, 'me sebaka sa thunngoa ka. Hammoho le sebaka sena ke ikemiselitse ho ba lehlatsipa le sethunyi, 'me palo ea Shots le tatelano senya sebopeho.

Ballistics tsamaisa litsebi forensiki, litsebi li ho na le profil sebopeho e phahameng.