Analogs "Cavinton": theko le litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa. Ke eng e ka nka sebaka sa "Cavintonum"? Ke hofe ho molemo: "Cavintonum" kapa "Vinpocetine"?

ke eng analogues ya "Cavinton" teng 'marakeng meriana? Pele re araba potso ena, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho fumana hore na e hloka ho lithethefatsi, seo ke thepa lona diokobatsi, ho bonahala hore li sebelisoe, 'me joalo-joalo. D. Ho phaella moo, tlhokomelo ea hao e tla fana le litaelo tse hlakileng tsa tšebeliso ea analogues "Cavinton", hammoho le se lumellane ha bona, sebopeho le tlhahisoleseding tse ling.

pharmacodynamics

The moriana o "Cavinton" haholo ntlafatsa metabolism boko ke eketsa tshebediso ya oksijene. E eketsa ho hanyetsa ea methapo ea kutlo ho hypoxia le eketsa ho tsamaisa ya tsoekere ka mose ho mali-boko mokoallo, ho fetolela tshebetso ya ho bola ka tsela e litšenyehelo ho nonofo ya aerobiki.

lithethefatsi ena e balletsweng ke lingaka ka antioxidant moemeli eo o ne a rerile ho fokotsa platelet aggregation, bokong vascular hanyetsa, eketsa ea mali e tiileng e qamathelang, li buella oksijene erythrocytes monahano o le eketsa bokong phallo ea mali. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore lithethefatsi "Cavintonum" eketsa phallo ea mali libakeng tse ischemic ea boko.

ho bonahala

Pele o fumana hore na ke eng e ka nkang sebaka "Cavinton" e atlehang ka ho fetisisa le theko e tlaase, e lokela ho bua ka seo lithethefatsi ena ka kakaretso e beuweng bakuli.

Ka Neurology moemeli joalo laolwa ho fokotsa ho tiea matšoao mafu a kelello 'me methapo ea kutlo ho insufficiency tsa ajoa boko (mohlala, ischemic setorouku, e fetang ischemic tlhaselo, vascular dementia vertebrobasilar insufficiency, atherosclerosis bokong, poso-sithabetsang le hypertension magazine, hammoho le ke hlaphoheloa mohato hemorrhagic leqeba la).

Ka ophthalmology bang analogs "Cavinton" ka boeona lithethefatsi tseo ke li behetsoeng lefu le sa foleng, tšenyo retina le mahlo a shell a (mohlala, thrombosis, retina mothapo kapa mothapo bohareng). Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi ena buelloa ho phekoloa ha lefu Meniere e, utloa tahlehelo le idiopathic tinnitus.

Litaelo tsa tšebeliso

O ne a nka paakanyong reretsoe eseng feela bakeng sa tsamaiso molomo, empa le bakeng sa intravenous Infusion (rothele). E lokela ho fanoa butle (sekhahla lokela sa feteng marotholi 80 ka motsotso). Ha ba sebelise lithethefatsi romelwa entoe le intramuscularly ntle reconstitution.

Ho lokisetsa Infusion a lumelloa ho sebelisa letsoai kapa mahlahana a tse nang dextrose, mohlala, "Salsol", "Reomakrodeks", "Ringer" kapa "Rindeks". Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ea lithethefatsi ka lebaka la "Cavinton" lokela ho sebelisoa feela e le reretsoe ho ea pele lihora tse 3 ka mor'a ho lokisetsa sona.

E tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi lethal dose ke 20 mg, (kapa 2 ampoules) ka 500 di ml tse tharollo Infusion. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3, palo ena e ka eketseha, empa ha ho na ho feta ho fihlela ho 1 mg, / lik'hilograma / ka letsatsi (ho itšetlehile ka mamello). Nako ea phekolo e ka 10-13 matsatsi a. Qetellong ea intravenous tsela ea kalafo, ho ke ke ho hotle ho tsoela pele ho a e-ja ba lithethefatsi (matlapa 2 makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi).

Contraindications le litla-morao

All analogues "Cavinton" (e ka tlaase re tla sheba bona ka ho qaqileng ho feta), le pele e na le lona litla ipatlele lehlakoreng le contraindications. Ho joalo, bukana ena ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa nakong ea mohato hlobaetsang ea hemorrhagic setorouku, haholo gogoga lefu mothapo le arrhythmias, hammoho le ho sebetsana le nyeoe ea hypersensitivity ho vinpocetine. Ka lebaka la lebaka la ho hloka ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho ya data, lithethefatsi ena lokela ho ho nkoa ka ho bakhachane, bo-'mè a maqheku le bana ba tlaase ho lilemo tse 18 ba lilemong tsa ho.

Le litla-morao ka mor'a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi "Cavintonum" lemoha seoelo haholo. Ho joalo, ho tloha tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo 'nile ea bonoa e itseng phetoho ka ECG, extrasystoles le tachycardia. Ka lehlakoreng la ea tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng ba 'nile ba ka hlaloswang mafu a robala (lefu la ho hlobaela kapa hypersomnia), molikoalikoane, ho tšoaroa ke hlooho le bofokoli kakaretso. Ka lehlakoreng la pampitšana tshilong ya dijo ne a hlokomela ho nyekoa ke pelo, molomo o omileng, 'me lesokolla.

Ho lokisetsa "Vinpocetine"

Ke hofe ho molemo: "Cavintonum" kapa "Vinpocetine"? E bonolo karabo ea potso ena e thata haholo. Ha e le hantle, maemong a ka bobeli, ba ka sehloohong ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ntho sebetsang sebakeng sa hae vinpocetine. Ha e le bohlokwa ba tsamaiso le polokeho ea lithethefatsi, ebe lipalo tsena li itšetlehile ka tekanyo e le chelete ea ho hloekisa moemeli sebediswa excipients. Empa hangata ho feta, bakuli ba khetho bobeli. ho etsa khetho ena bakoa ke 'nete ea hore theko ea analogues "Cavinton" haholo ka tlaase (ka linako tse ling 10 kapa esita le ka makhetlo a 20).

Diokobatsi bohato "Vinpocetine" lithethefatsi

moemeli ena ntlafatsa ajoa ka likopi mali le metabolism. Le thepa a hlabang, ho na le vasodilating ama methapo ea kgolofalo mali. khatello ea mali nakong ea baeti ba fihlelang ho ya moriana o le decreases hanyenyane. Tabeng ena, ea lithethefatsi ka potlako ka ho lekaneng ho ntlafatsa ajoa ka likopi mali, ho akarelletsa le microcirculation ka lisele tsa boko. Ho phaella moo, moriana o le mafolo-folo ho fokotsa platelet aggregation khothalletsa ho tsamaisa oksijene ho makala 'me a tse ling tse joalo.

Litekanyetso li behoa 'me Administration

Bakuli ba atisa ho botsa hore na ke molemo: "Cavintonum" kapa "Vinpocetine"? Lingaka li araba potso ena, ho ke ke ho bolela atlehang haholoanyane "Cavintonum". Empa haeba u batla theko e tlaase mphato, joale e ke molemo ho sebelisa lithethefatsi 'Vinpocetine'. Bakeng sa tsamaiso molomo e tsamaisoa ka mg, 5 kapa a 10 makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi. Ka ente intravenous (mohlala, ka maemo a hlobaetsang le), e lethal dose 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho ba 20 mg,. Ha portability "Vinpocetine" molemo, chelete eo e ile ea eketseha ka matsatsi a 2-4 pele 1st mg, / lik'hilograma. Nakong ea kalafo lokela ho ba teng ka ho se na ho feta matsatsi a 10-13.

Moriana o "Aktovegin"

Sena ke manaka e 'ngoe ea ho nkoa ka eena qalong ea moriana. "Cavintonum" kapa "Aktovegin" - e leng ke ke molemo? Potso ena e hangata ile a botsa ke boloetse ba methapo e. Empa mong le e mong setsebi araba ka tsela ea bona. Motho e khothalletsa sebelisa feela sesebelisoa se bitsoang "Cavintonum" 'me e mong ho feta ho ba le kholiseho "aktovegin". Ho joalo, a re ke re fumana le 'moho, ba bang ba lithethefatsi tsena li ka ke molemo ka ho fetisisa.

litla diokobatsi

Le bolela "Aktovegin" ebe o kenya tshebetsong metabolism dinama tse nyenyane tse le ntlafatsa trophism le di hlohleletsago tshebetso nchafatso. lithethefatsi ena ke tlhotla deproteinized mali namane le go tlaleletsa ka e tlase peptides limolek'hule boima le derivatives acid e nucleic. Ho activates metabolism lisele ke eketsa lipalangoang le poloko ea oksijene le tsoekere.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore sesebelisoa jwalo ka sebelisoa ka molomo kapa a entoe, 'me ka lihlooho.

litekanyetso li behoa

Haeba u hloka lithethefatsi tseo ntlafatsa nchafatso le dinama tse nyenyane tse trophism bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka ntle, ho molemo ho fumana "Aktovegin". Ka tsela eo, ho ka sebelisoa esita le bakeng sa basali ba baimana le bo-'mè a maqheku.

Ka diso ulcerative lokela tsamaisa selelekela ho hloekisa kalafo sebelisa gel tseo di lokela ho sebediswa ho koahela tenya le compress ka 5% mafura "Actovegin". phetoho apara Ho hlokahala ho hlahisa 1 nako ka letsatsi. Ka mor'a moo phekolo lokela ho tla ntšetsoa pele 5% tranelate ho ho sebediswa ho sebakeng se amehileng ka mokato mosesaane. Feela le tranelate kapa setlolo e sebelisoa ho thibela bedsores.

"Cavintonum" kapa "Meksidol": e molemo?

The a sebetsang a motsoako oa moriana o "Meksidol" ke emoxypine. Ena lithethefatsi malapeng bo tsamaisanang le lithethefatsi le antioxidative ba moloko o mocha. The tharollo bakeng sa liente "Meksidol" e le lintho tse ba thusang kenyeletsa sodium metabisulfite (about 1 g) le metsi ente (ho fihlela ho litara 1). Mabapi le matlapa a, ba ile ba kenyelletsa sodium carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate le dikarolo tse di na le dipegelo khetla (talc, polyvinyl joala, macrogol le thaethaniamo dioxide e).

E bolela motho ea mafolofolo ntho "Cavinton" e emela semisynthetic sehlahisoa sa vincamine - vinpocetine. Ho sa vasodilator, e atisa ho sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ajoa ka likopi mali. Ho hanyenyane lowers khatello ea mali le ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea oksijene ho boko le tsoekere. Ho phaella moo, "Cavintonum" le sebelisitsoe ka ophthalmology le bakeng sa kalafo ya mafu a lilemo tsa bona-amanang tsa pampitšana e ka holimo ho hema.

Bobeli ba paakanyong tse ka holimo ke tse tlatsanang. hangata ba sebelisoa hammoho ho tšoara bokong mathata ho potoloha ha mali. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lithethefatsi tsena li ka tsoakane ka a rothele ka undesirably. Ho ke ke molemo ho ba tsebisa ka thoko.

Le bolela "Cinnarizine"

Hangata e se etsahala hore bakuli ba a hlokomela ka lingaka fapaneng, bao hangata ba laela meriana e fapaneng. A re ke re tšohle e molemo ka ho fetisisa: "Cinnarizine" kapa "Cavintonum"? meriana tsena ke analogues. Medicine "Cinnarizine," hammoho le "Cavinton" tsamaisoa ka molomo kapa a entoe ka mafu a ea ajoa bokong, ho akarelletsa le litla barrel mora setorouku. Tseo e 'ngoe e molemo - e ke ho le thata ho re, hobane e mong le e na le litšobotsi tse ba lona le thepa. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ea lithethefatsi "Cinnarizine" e theko e tlaase, empa theko e tlase e sa nahana ka boleng ba eona le bokgoni. moriana o ka mafolofolo sebediswa bakeng sa mafu a labyrinth, molikoalikoane, ho tinnitus, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, le nystagmus. Ho phaella moo, moriana o le mafolo-folo ba laela hore ho thibela litlhaselo tse migraine, lefu Ménière e le bakeng sa ho phekoloa mafu a pheriferale ho potoloha ha mali (lefu Raynaud e, atherosclerosis, lefu la tsoekere angiopathy, thromboangiitis obliterans le acrocyanosis).

Theko le mokhoa oa tsamaiso

Le bolela "Cinnarizine" ke manaka a maleewana "Cavinton". The famasi liketane meriana joalo (50 lipilisi) o ka reka bakeng sa li-ruble 15-25 feela Serussia.

Moriana o lokela ho nahana ka 1, 2 kapa 3 lipilisi (25 mg,) ka makhetlo a mararo letsatsi ka mor'a lijo. Haeba ho hlokahala, kalafo e lumelloa ho qala ka ho halofo ea lethal dose, 'me joale butle-butle eketsa. Ho fihlella e le hantle ho fetisisa pheko "Cinnarizine" lokela ho ka go tlhaolega ho nkoa sa khaotse bakeng sa 1-2 (ka linako tse ling ho feta) likhoeli.

Lithethefatsi "Fezam"

Hona ho bolela hore lingaka ho laela seng ka tlase khafetsa. 'Me, e le maemong a fetileng, bakuli ba ke ke ba etsa qeto ea hore na ba khetha, "Fezam" kapa "Cavintonum". Seo molemo, atlehang haholoanyane, theko e tlaase? Hlahisa lihlahisoa na le litla latelang:

• neuroprotective;
• -ba khahlanong le hypoxic;
• vasodilator.

Empa ho fapana le "Cavinton" ntho a sebetsang a ke vinpocetine, ka moriana "Fezam" le akarelletsa Piracetam (400 mg,) le cinnarizine (ka bang 25 mg,).

Litekanyetso li behoa 'me lehlakoreng le litla

Batho ba baholo le bolela "Fezam" laolwa 1-2 capsules makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa likhoeli tse 1-3 (ho itšetlehile ka ho tiea la lefu lena le). Bana ba lilemo li ka holimo ho 5 lilemo, o ile a khethoa capsules 1-2 hang kapa habeli ka letsatsi, ka likhoeli tse 1.5-3.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore, ho fapana le "Cavinton" lithethefatsi "Fezam" e na le lintho tse seng kae haholo-morao. Ka mohlala, e bohareng tsamaiso ea methapo ea mokuli ka ho ketekoa hyperkinesia, ho otsela, ho tšoha le ho tepella maikutlo. Hammoho le molikoalikoane, ho ataxia, hlooho e opang, lefu la ho hlobaela, ho hloka taolo ho leka-lekana, ho tšoenyeha, pherekano, pherekano le lipono. Ka lehlakoreng la pampitšana tshilong ya dijo - eketseha salivation, letshollo, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le bohloko mpeng. Ho phaella moo, ho batho ba etellang meriana "Fezam" a ka bontša kulisa (dermatitis, letlalo lekhopho, ho ruruha, ho hlohlona, photosensitivity, 'me joalo-joalo.).

Kahoo re sheba kamoo kajeno ho na le analogues ya 'Cavinton "bapisoa le litšobotsi tse ba bona. Eo ea lithethefatsi tsena li ka fumana - u khetha. Motho le theko ea mokhoa oa ho khomarela likhothaletso ea ngaka eo, motho amehile haholo ka karolo lichelete. Ka hona, ho eletsa ho hong ka konkreiti e thata ka boemo bona, letona le se fosahetseng. Ho etsa sena, ho na le profesionalce ba tšoanelehang, ho bona le lokela ho batla thuso. Lule re phela hantle!