150 sebakeng - sena ke motse o?

Sebakeng tse 150, e kenyeletsang York, NY sebakeng, e tsejoang bakeng sa histori lona nako e telele, liemahale e khōlō, ho fana e sa lebaleheng. motse-moholo oa Russia ke motse oa bohlokoa oa 'muso , e le setsi tsa tsamaiso tsa Central District Federal le setsi sa ea sebaka se Moscow.

lesedi kakaretso

Moscow ke ho fedisa ka ho fetisisa Russia. Ho ea ka ya data ya 2013, motse oo o ke lehae la batho ba 11.979.530. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, Moscow ka ipolelang hore ke toropo ho fetisisa baahi ba bangata Europe. Ho phaella moo, motse-moholo oa e mong oa leshome metse e meholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Ka Moscow, teng ba boholong boemo muso, boemeli mengata ea linaheng tse ling, liofising tsa sehlooho tsa litloaelano tsa setjhaba le tse khōlō tse ruuoang mekhatlo ea khoebo.

150 sebakeng, ka ho khetheha, motse-moholo ka boeona, ke setsi sa bohlokoa bahahlauli ka Russia: le bahahlauli ba atamelang Moscow ho bona ka mahlo le Lefubelu Square, ho Kremlin, Kereke ea nyolohela ka Kolomenskoye, Novodevichy baitlami. lintho tsena li kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la UNESCO.

Jeokrafi, boemo ba leholimo

motse-moholo oa teng ka meeli bohareng ba East European Plain, pakeng tsa linōka Volga le Oka. 150 Kaluga sebakeng meeli, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk libaka.

Ho ea ka ya data ya 2012, sebakeng sa toropo se limithara tse lisekoere 2511. km SE. 870 sq. km le leng eena ka hare Ring, 1640 sq. km le hlomme liahelo ka ntle ho lesale tseleng. motse-moholo oa teng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ba Moscow Nōka. Ho ea ka motseng, ho phaella ho e kgolo utility metsi, matha a sa tšoaneng linoka tse ling. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ke ena: Gangway, foreshe, Khimki, Pauper, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. Ho phaella moo, ka ho Moscow ho na le tse fetang 400 le matangoana, matša a 'maloa.

Boemo ba leholimo ba le motse-moholo ka ngotsoe ho e leka-lekaneng-kontinenteng. motse seasonality ho hlaka a bontša. Bosiu January mocheso ha feta -25; -30 C °, 'me letsatsi le letsatsi July mocheso fapana pakeng tsa 20 C °. Ka Moscow hangata lialuma le moholi. Ka linako tse ling etsahala le liketsahalo e sa tloaelehang meteo kang lipula tse matla, lifefo tse matla, maholiotsoana.

la tsamaiso karohano

150 sebakeng - Moscow le Moscow sebakeng - arotswe literekeng tsamaiso, libakeng tse le metsana ea.

Kahoo, motseng ho na le 12 literekeng tsa tsamaiso:

1. Novomoskovsk.
2. North-Bophirimela.
3. Zelenograd.
4. Central.
5. North-Bochabela.
6. Bochabela.
7. North.
8. Afrika Bochabela.
9. Afrika-Bophirimela.
10. Afrika.
11. Bophirimela.
12. Boraro-bo-.

All literekeng tsa motse-moholo, ho phaella ho Boraro-bo-le Novomoskovsk, arotsoe ka literekeng. Ho pota-pota motse, ho na le litereke tse 125. Le ka holimo 2 diyuniti paballo ya naha bopilwe metsana.

Baahi ba motse-moholo

Ka 2013 baahi ba motse-moholo ke batho 11.979.530. Keketseho e sa khaotseng ea palo ea baahi ba Moscow o re ho fihla ha batho ba tsoang libakeng tse ling.

Ho ea ka 2002 palo ea sechaba, ba phela motseng:

• Russia - 9.930.410 - 91,65%;
• Seukraine - 154 104 - 1,42%;
• Tatars - 149 043 - 1,38%.

Motse-moholo, lapeng ho batho ba lichaba tse ling, empa palo ea bona ha e feta 1%.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ho hlophisoa merabe ea ka toka tse sa tšoaneng. Potso ea pele e tlisoang ke ho fihla: "150 - e leng sebaka se?" E o tsejoa hore Moscow sebakeng le dikhoutu 'maloa: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

sebopeho

150 sebakeng - ena ke Moscow le Moscow sebakeng. motse-moholo e mong oa litsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa ho ruta ka Russia. Ka tšimo ea motse ho na le 264 univesithi, eo e arotsoe 109 setjhaba le 155 bao e seng State. Palo ea lilaebrari tse Moscow e fetang 400.

Qetellong ea 2010 motse-moholo, ho na le e ne e le likolo tse 1727, 168 mahareng khethehileng, 2314 pele ho sekolo.

Lirapa, Moscow lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, limela le liphoofolo tsa motse

150 sebakeng - Moscow le Moscow sebakeng. Ho sa tsotellehe sa ntshetsopele ya lona le phahameng litoropo, motse-moholo 'me libakeng tse potolohileng ntle kaloleswa. E le ea 2007, e 'ngoe-ea boraro ea motse ke boloketsoe lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa.

Har'a lirapeng tsa boikhathollo 'me meru e totobala:

• Zamoskvoretskiy
• Bittsevsky
• Kuz'minskii
• Kuskovo
• Butovo - lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa moru.

• Izmailovo.
• Timiryazevskiy.
• Lublin.
• Filyevskiy - lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.

• Botanical.
• Lerootho - lirapa.

• Tsaritsyno.
• Kolomenskoye - pokello limusiamong, joalo-joalo ...

Ha re bua ka liphoofolo, ke tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. The lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libakeng tse meru li fumanoa urchins mebutlanyana, bokotokwe, likolobe-moru, elks, likhama matheba, mink, ermine, liphokojoe, mechalla, vole, bo-'mankhane, matata, Heron, pheasants, partridges le ba batsho Hori sa t. D.

Awards motseng

150 sebakeng sa Russia, haholo-holo Moscow, o ile a fumana likhau tse 'maloa.

• Ea May 8, 1965 motse-moholo o ne a fuoa e le sehlooho Hero City le khau "Gold Star", hammoho le Taelo ea Lenin. Moscow e se e fuoa jwalo phahameng khau hobane tšebeletso e ikhethang ho ntat'a, heroism, sebete le mamello.
• La 6 September, 1947 motse oo o ile a fuoa taelo ea Lenin bakeng sa tšebeletso e ikhethang ho ntat'a, ho sebetsa motse-moholo, ho heroism le sebete ba tsoela pele ba ile ba etsa ka ho hōla ha liindasteri setso.
• November 4, 1967, Moscow ile a fuoa ho Order tsa Mphalane Phetohelo ho tlotla sehopotso halofo la lilemo tsa Great October Bososhiale Phetohelo.

tsamaisa

Motse ona o ile a sebeletsa ka seaplane 5, liteishene sa terene 9, 3 noka likoung. Ho phaella moo, motse-moholo oa hantle ntshetswa pele ka tlas'a lefatše le holim 'lipalangoang.

Ka 1935 ho Moscow e ile a hlomelloa le Metro, e leng hona joale le moeta-pele ho isa bohōleng bofe le phallo ea bapalami lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka letsatsi la tereneng sebeletsa batho ba limilione tse 6,544. Ka hare ho motse a hlomelloa le liteishene tsa 188 le 12 mela ka sekhukhu.

Ha e le fatše dipalangwang tsa setjhaba ka litsela motse ka motlakase, libese, trams, taxis, fete jams sephethephethe. Leha ho le joalo, le litsela tse khōlō tse kgolo ho dipalangwang tsa setjhaba lihlopha motho ba abetsweng. Letsatsi le letsatsi, tšebeletso ena jarelang ba fetang limilione tse 12 baeti.

Airports:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Sheremetyevo.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

liteishene Railway:

• Belarusian.
• Lipetsk.
• Leningrad.
• Kazan.
• Paveletskaya.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kiev.
• Riga.
• Savelovsky.

Noka likoung:

• North.
• Afrika.
• Bophirimela.

Kahoo, sebaka 150 - motse ofe? Ya e le hantle, motse-moholo oa naha sabaletseng - Moscow le sebaka se e potolohileng. Ho na le ntho e 'ngoe ho bona, moo ho tsamaea ka maoto, moo ho thabela maikutlo a hlollang. Eseng bakeng sa ha ho letho le mona e e minyelelitse litsela tse ngata hore baeti motseng fihla motseng oo.